Table 5

Attrition balance table

Remaining ParticipantsLost to Follow-up
Treatment
(N = 185)
(1)
Control
(N = 216)
(2)
Treatment
(N = 311)
(3)
Control
(N = 322)
(4)
Difference
(1) – (2)
Difference
(1) – (3)
Difference
(2) – (4)
Difference
(3) – (4)
Maternal Characteristics         
 Current use of family planning (1 = yes) .497 .417 .489 .525 .081 .009 –.108* –.036 
 Long-acting method use (1 = yes) .059 .088 .074 .059 –.029 –.014 .029 .015 
 Injectable use (1 = yes) .395 .310 .386 .419 .084 .009 –.109* –.033 
 Implant use (1 = yes) .054 .074 .068 .059 –.020 –.013 .015 .009 
 Ever-use of family planning (1 = yes) .886 .796 .839 .795 .090* .047 .001 .044 
 Age (years) 25.119 25.606 25.161 24.335 −0.488 −0.042 1.271** 0.825* 
 Total number of children 2.443 2.537 2.479 2.329 −0.094 −0.036 0.208 0.150 
 Primary education (1 = yes) .535 .537 .588 .590 –.002 –.053 –.053 –.002 
 Secondary education (1 = yes) .465 .463 .412 .410 .002 .053 .053 .002 
 Tertiary education (1 = yes) .038 .046 .019 .025 –.008 .019 .021 –.006 
 Religion (1 = Christian) .870 .838 .849 .804 .032 .021 .034 .045 
 Ethnicity (1 = Chewa) .432 .417 .419 .408 .016 .013 .009 .011 
 Woman works (1 = yes) .076 .088 .084 .084 –.012 –.008 .004 .000 
 Age at first cohabitation (years) 19.120 19.223 19.016 18.800 −0.104 0.103 0.423 0.216 
Child Characteristics         
 Age (months) 2.751 2.791 2.991 2.999 −0.040 −0.240 −0.208 −0.008 
 Biological sex (1 = male) .470 .500 .524 .469 –.030 –.054 .031 .055 
 Birth order 2.384 2.435 2.399 2.276 −0.051 −0.015 0.159 0.122 
p Value (joint significance)     .435 .738 .025* .315 
Number of Observations (joint significance)     399 493 534 628 
Remaining ParticipantsLost to Follow-up
Treatment
(N = 185)
(1)
Control
(N = 216)
(2)
Treatment
(N = 311)
(3)
Control
(N = 322)
(4)
Difference
(1) – (2)
Difference
(1) – (3)
Difference
(2) – (4)
Difference
(3) – (4)
Maternal Characteristics         
 Current use of family planning (1 = yes) .497 .417 .489 .525 .081 .009 –.108* –.036 
 Long-acting method use (1 = yes) .059 .088 .074 .059 –.029 –.014 .029 .015 
 Injectable use (1 = yes) .395 .310 .386 .419 .084 .009 –.109* –.033 
 Implant use (1 = yes) .054 .074 .068 .059 –.020 –.013 .015 .009 
 Ever-use of family planning (1 = yes) .886 .796 .839 .795 .090* .047 .001 .044 
 Age (years) 25.119 25.606 25.161 24.335 −0.488 −0.042 1.271** 0.825* 
 Total number of children 2.443 2.537 2.479 2.329 −0.094 −0.036 0.208 0.150 
 Primary education (1 = yes) .535 .537 .588 .590 –.002 –.053 –.053 –.002 
 Secondary education (1 = yes) .465 .463 .412 .410 .002 .053 .053 .002 
 Tertiary education (1 = yes) .038 .046 .019 .025 –.008 .019 .021 –.006 
 Religion (1 = Christian) .870 .838 .849 .804 .032 .021 .034 .045 
 Ethnicity (1 = Chewa) .432 .417 .419 .408 .016 .013 .009 .011 
 Woman works (1 = yes) .076 .088 .084 .084 –.012 –.008 .004 .000 
 Age at first cohabitation (years) 19.120 19.223 19.016 18.800 −0.104 0.103 0.423 0.216 
Child Characteristics         
 Age (months) 2.751 2.791 2.991 2.999 −0.040 −0.240 −0.208 −0.008 
 Biological sex (1 = male) .470 .500 .524 .469 –.030 –.054 .031 .055 
 Birth order 2.384 2.435 2.399 2.276 −0.051 −0.015 0.159 0.122 
p Value (joint significance)     .435 .738 .025* .315 
Number of Observations (joint significance)     399 493 534 628 

Notes: For all columns, the unit of observation is the child. Significance indicators are based on the critical value from individual t tests. Joint tests are computed using only observations for which we possess full data on all characteristics.

p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01

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