Table 2

Description of educational fields and characteristics of students enrolled in each field

Average Characteristics of Students Within FieldsDistribution of Children of Natives Across FieldsDistribution of Children of Immigrants Across Fields
FieldSubjects in FieldExpected EarningsGPANumber%Number%
Education Preschool/kindergarten teacher; General/primary and lower secondary teacher; Special subject and vocational teacher training; Pedagogy; Supplementary education for teachers; Teacher training and pedagogy, other 51.416 0.498 47,086 13.47 1,027 8.82 
Law Law 68.472 0.864 11,417 3.27 503 4.32 
Business and Administration Business and administration; Wholesale and retail sales and marketing; Hotel, travel, and tourism; Business and administration, other 67.425 0.487 65,437 18.72 2,740 23.54 
Health, Lower (B.A.) Nursing and caring; Social services; Medicine; Dental health; Therapy; Pharmacy; Veterinary medicine; Sport and physical education; Health, welfare, and sport, other 51.238 0.472 65,223 18.66 1,577 13.55 
Health Professionals (M.A.+) Nursing and caring; Social services; Medicine; Dental health; Therapy; Pharmacy; Veterinary medicine; Sport and physical education; Health welfare, and sport, other 74.478 1.023 12,761 3.65 1,372 11.79 
Science and Engineering Biology; Information and computer technology; Electrical, electronic, mechanical, and machine subjects; Natural sciences, vocational, and technical subjects, other; Earth sciences; Mathematics and statistics; Building and construction; Manufacturing and extraction; Physics and chemistry 71.122 0.680 63,125 18.06 2,196 18.86 
Humanities and Arts Languages; Literature and librarianship; History and philosophy; Religion; Music, dance, and drama; Visual art and crafts; Humanities and arts, other 45.128 0.535 33,366 9.54 890 7.65 
Social Sciences and Other Political science; Sociology; Social geography; Economics; Fisheries and aquaculture; Agriculture; Transport and communications; Safety and security; Other services; Media and information; Psychology; Social anthropology; Social sciences and law, other; Forestry; Primary industries, other; Transport and communications, safety and security, and other services, other 59.231 0.558 51,208 14.65 1,336 11.48 
Total    349,623 100.00 11,641 100.00 
Average Characteristics of Students Within FieldsDistribution of Children of Natives Across FieldsDistribution of Children of Immigrants Across Fields
FieldSubjects in FieldExpected EarningsGPANumber%Number%
Education Preschool/kindergarten teacher; General/primary and lower secondary teacher; Special subject and vocational teacher training; Pedagogy; Supplementary education for teachers; Teacher training and pedagogy, other 51.416 0.498 47,086 13.47 1,027 8.82 
Law Law 68.472 0.864 11,417 3.27 503 4.32 
Business and Administration Business and administration; Wholesale and retail sales and marketing; Hotel, travel, and tourism; Business and administration, other 67.425 0.487 65,437 18.72 2,740 23.54 
Health, Lower (B.A.) Nursing and caring; Social services; Medicine; Dental health; Therapy; Pharmacy; Veterinary medicine; Sport and physical education; Health, welfare, and sport, other 51.238 0.472 65,223 18.66 1,577 13.55 
Health Professionals (M.A.+) Nursing and caring; Social services; Medicine; Dental health; Therapy; Pharmacy; Veterinary medicine; Sport and physical education; Health welfare, and sport, other 74.478 1.023 12,761 3.65 1,372 11.79 
Science and Engineering Biology; Information and computer technology; Electrical, electronic, mechanical, and machine subjects; Natural sciences, vocational, and technical subjects, other; Earth sciences; Mathematics and statistics; Building and construction; Manufacturing and extraction; Physics and chemistry 71.122 0.680 63,125 18.06 2,196 18.86 
Humanities and Arts Languages; Literature and librarianship; History and philosophy; Religion; Music, dance, and drama; Visual art and crafts; Humanities and arts, other 45.128 0.535 33,366 9.54 890 7.65 
Social Sciences and Other Political science; Sociology; Social geography; Economics; Fisheries and aquaculture; Agriculture; Transport and communications; Safety and security; Other services; Media and information; Psychology; Social anthropology; Social sciences and law, other; Forestry; Primary industries, other; Transport and communications, safety and security, and other services, other 59.231 0.558 51,208 14.65 1,336 11.48 
Total    349,623 100.00 11,641 100.00 

Notes: Statistics are based on the analytic sample described in Table 1 (the analytic sample contains 1,664 additional postsecondary education enrollees with an unknown field code). GPA represents the average standard deviations from the mean GPA, standardized within birth cohorts. Expected earnings show the average ranked expected earnings.

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