. | Table 2, Model 2/ Figure 1, Panel a . | Table 2, Model 3/ Figure 1, Panel b . | Table 4, Model 1/ Figure 2 . | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elapsed Time . | Native-born . | Foreign-born . | 0–4 YSI . | 5–9 YSI . | 10–14 YSI . | 15+ YSI . | White . | Black . | Asian . | Hispanic . |
0 | 0.0022 | 0.0018 | 0.0014 | 0.0016 | 0.0020 | 0.0017 | 0.0011 | 0.0015 | 0.0017 | 0.0018 |
1 | 0.0024 | 0.0019 | 0.0015 | 0.0018 | 0.0021 | 0.0019 | 0.0013 | 0.0016 | 0.0018 | 0.0019 |
2 | 0.0027 | 0.0021 | 0.0017 | 0.0019 | 0.0023 | 0.0021 | 0.0014 | 0.0018 | 0.0020 | 0.0021 |
3 | 0.0029 | 0.0023 | 0.0018 | 0.0020 | 0.0025 | 0.0023 | 0.0016 | 0.0019 | 0.0021 | 0.0023 |
4 | 0.0032 | 0.0025 | 0.0020 | 0.0022 | 0.0027 | 0.0025 | 0.0018 | 0.0021 | 0.0023 | 0.0024 |
5 | 0.0036 | 0.0027 | 0.0021 | 0.0023 | 0.0029 | 0.0028 | 0.0020 | 0.0023 | 0.0025 | 0.0026 |
6 | 0.0039 | 0.0030 | 0.0023 | 0.0025 | 0.0031 | 0.0030 | 0.0022 | 0.0025 | 0.0027 | 0.0029 |
7 | 0.0044 | 0.0033 | 0.0025 | 0.0027 | 0.0034 | 0.0033 | 0.0024 | 0.0027 | 0.0029 | 0.0031 |
8 | 0.0048 | 0.0036 | 0.0027 | 0.0029 | 0.0037 | 0.0036 | 0.0027 | 0.0030 | 0.0031 | 0.0033 |
9 | 0.0053 | 0.0039 | 0.0029 | 0.0031 | 0.0040 | 0.0040 | 0.0030 | 0.0032 | 0.0034 | 0.0036 |
10 | 0.0058 | 0.0042 | 0.0032 | 0.0033 | 0.0043 | 0.0044 | 0.0033 | 0.0035 | 0.0036 | 0.0039 |
11 | 0.0064 | 0.0046 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0047 | 0.0048 | 0.0037 | 0.0038 | 0.0039 | 0.0042 |
12 | 0.0071 | 0.0051 | 0.0038 | 0.0038 | 0.0051 | 0.0053 | 0.0041 | 0.0042 | 0.0042 | 0.0046 |
13 | 0.0078 | 0.0055 | 0.0041 | 0.0041 | 0.0055 | 0.0058 | 0.0046 | 0.0046 | 0.0046 | 0.0049 |
14 | 0.0086 | 0.0060 | 0.0044 | 0.0044 | 0.0059 | 0.0064 | 0.0051 | 0.0050 | 0.0049 | 0.0053 |
15 | 0.0095 | 0.0066 | 0.0048 | 0.0047 | 0.0064 | 0.0070 | 0.0056 | 0.0054 | 0.0053 | 0.0057 |
16 | 0.0105 | 0.0072 | 0.0052 | 0.0050 | 0.0070 | 0.0076 | 0.0063 | 0.0059 | 0.0057 | 0.0062 |
17 | 0.0116 | 0.0078 | 0.0056 | 0.0054 | 0.0075 | 0.0084 | 0.0070 | 0.0064 | 0.0062 | 0.0067 |
18 | 0.0127 | 0.0085 | 0.0061 | 0.0058 | 0.0081 | 0.0092 | 0.0078 | 0.0070 | 0.0067 | 0.0072 |
19 | 0.0140 | 0.0093 | 0.0066 | 0.0062 | 0.0088 | 0.0101 | 0.0086 | 0.0076 | 0.0072 | 0.0078 |
Immigrant–Native Gap at Time 0 | ||||||||||
Difference | −0.0004 | −0.0008 | −0.0006 | −0.0002 | −0.0005 | −0.0011 | −0.0007 | −0.0005 | −0.0004 | |
Ratio (%) | 81 | 64 | 75 | 89 | 79 | 52 | 68 | 77 | 82 | |
Immigrant–Native Gap at Time 19 | ||||||||||
Difference | −0.0047 | −0.0074 | −0.0079 | −0.0052 | −0.0039 | −0.0055 | −0.0065 | −0.0069 | −0.0063 | |
Ratio (%) | 66 | 47 | 44 | 63 | 72 | 61 | 54 | 51 | 56 |
. | Table 2, Model 2/ Figure 1, Panel a . | Table 2, Model 3/ Figure 1, Panel b . | Table 4, Model 1/ Figure 2 . | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elapsed Time . | Native-born . | Foreign-born . | 0–4 YSI . | 5–9 YSI . | 10–14 YSI . | 15+ YSI . | White . | Black . | Asian . | Hispanic . |
0 | 0.0022 | 0.0018 | 0.0014 | 0.0016 | 0.0020 | 0.0017 | 0.0011 | 0.0015 | 0.0017 | 0.0018 |
1 | 0.0024 | 0.0019 | 0.0015 | 0.0018 | 0.0021 | 0.0019 | 0.0013 | 0.0016 | 0.0018 | 0.0019 |
2 | 0.0027 | 0.0021 | 0.0017 | 0.0019 | 0.0023 | 0.0021 | 0.0014 | 0.0018 | 0.0020 | 0.0021 |
3 | 0.0029 | 0.0023 | 0.0018 | 0.0020 | 0.0025 | 0.0023 | 0.0016 | 0.0019 | 0.0021 | 0.0023 |
4 | 0.0032 | 0.0025 | 0.0020 | 0.0022 | 0.0027 | 0.0025 | 0.0018 | 0.0021 | 0.0023 | 0.0024 |
5 | 0.0036 | 0.0027 | 0.0021 | 0.0023 | 0.0029 | 0.0028 | 0.0020 | 0.0023 | 0.0025 | 0.0026 |
6 | 0.0039 | 0.0030 | 0.0023 | 0.0025 | 0.0031 | 0.0030 | 0.0022 | 0.0025 | 0.0027 | 0.0029 |
7 | 0.0044 | 0.0033 | 0.0025 | 0.0027 | 0.0034 | 0.0033 | 0.0024 | 0.0027 | 0.0029 | 0.0031 |
8 | 0.0048 | 0.0036 | 0.0027 | 0.0029 | 0.0037 | 0.0036 | 0.0027 | 0.0030 | 0.0031 | 0.0033 |
9 | 0.0053 | 0.0039 | 0.0029 | 0.0031 | 0.0040 | 0.0040 | 0.0030 | 0.0032 | 0.0034 | 0.0036 |
10 | 0.0058 | 0.0042 | 0.0032 | 0.0033 | 0.0043 | 0.0044 | 0.0033 | 0.0035 | 0.0036 | 0.0039 |
11 | 0.0064 | 0.0046 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0047 | 0.0048 | 0.0037 | 0.0038 | 0.0039 | 0.0042 |
12 | 0.0071 | 0.0051 | 0.0038 | 0.0038 | 0.0051 | 0.0053 | 0.0041 | 0.0042 | 0.0042 | 0.0046 |
13 | 0.0078 | 0.0055 | 0.0041 | 0.0041 | 0.0055 | 0.0058 | 0.0046 | 0.0046 | 0.0046 | 0.0049 |
14 | 0.0086 | 0.0060 | 0.0044 | 0.0044 | 0.0059 | 0.0064 | 0.0051 | 0.0050 | 0.0049 | 0.0053 |
15 | 0.0095 | 0.0066 | 0.0048 | 0.0047 | 0.0064 | 0.0070 | 0.0056 | 0.0054 | 0.0053 | 0.0057 |
16 | 0.0105 | 0.0072 | 0.0052 | 0.0050 | 0.0070 | 0.0076 | 0.0063 | 0.0059 | 0.0057 | 0.0062 |
17 | 0.0116 | 0.0078 | 0.0056 | 0.0054 | 0.0075 | 0.0084 | 0.0070 | 0.0064 | 0.0062 | 0.0067 |
18 | 0.0127 | 0.0085 | 0.0061 | 0.0058 | 0.0081 | 0.0092 | 0.0078 | 0.0070 | 0.0067 | 0.0072 |
19 | 0.0140 | 0.0093 | 0.0066 | 0.0062 | 0.0088 | 0.0101 | 0.0086 | 0.0076 | 0.0072 | 0.0078 |
Immigrant–Native Gap at Time 0 | ||||||||||
Difference | −0.0004 | −0.0008 | −0.0006 | −0.0002 | −0.0005 | −0.0011 | −0.0007 | −0.0005 | −0.0004 | |
Ratio (%) | 81 | 64 | 75 | 89 | 79 | 52 | 68 | 77 | 82 | |
Immigrant–Native Gap at Time 19 | ||||||||||
Difference | −0.0047 | −0.0074 | −0.0079 | −0.0052 | −0.0039 | −0.0055 | −0.0065 | −0.0069 | −0.0063 | |
Ratio (%) | 66 | 47 | 44 | 63 | 72 | 61 | 54 | 51 | 56 |