Weighted percentage of diary days for parent–adult child dyads on which parent spent any minutes with each adult child, overall and by family structure and child type
| . | . | . | Parent–Adult Child Dyads . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyad Type . | Family Structure . | Adult Child Type . | % With Family Structure and Adult Child Type . | % With Any Minutes . | Number of Dyads . |
| — | Total | Total | 100.0 | 13.5 | 7,377 |
| F1–C1 | Biological, joint children only | Joint | 55.5 | 17.5 | 3,285 |
| F2–C1 | Stepfamily, joint children and stepchildren | Joint | 3.5 | 30.1** | 372 |
| F2–C2 | Stepfamily, joint children and stepchildren | Biological child of focal parent | 2.4 | 4.9** | 261 |
| F2–C3 | Stepfamily, joint children and stepchildren | Stepchild of focal parent | 2.4 | 6.1 | 291 |
| F3–C2 | Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from each partner | Biological child of focal parent | 14.2 | 8.6** | 1,223 |
| F3–C3 | Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from each partner | Stepchild of focal parent | 14.2 | 3.6** | 1,222 |
| F4–C2 | Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from one partner | Biological child of focal parent | 4.0 | 10.6* | 382 |
| F4–C3 | Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from one partner | Stepchild of focal parent | 3.7 | 7.2** | 341 |
| . | . | . | Parent–Adult Child Dyads . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyad Type . | Family Structure . | Adult Child Type . | % With Family Structure and Adult Child Type . | % With Any Minutes . | Number of Dyads . |
| — | Total | Total | 100.0 | 13.5 | 7,377 |
| F1–C1 | Biological, joint children only | Joint | 55.5 | 17.5 | 3,285 |
| F2–C1 | Stepfamily, joint children and stepchildren | Joint | 3.5 | 30.1** | 372 |
| F2–C2 | Stepfamily, joint children and stepchildren | Biological child of focal parent | 2.4 | 4.9** | 261 |
| F2–C3 | Stepfamily, joint children and stepchildren | Stepchild of focal parent | 2.4 | 6.1 | 291 |
| F3–C2 | Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from each partner | Biological child of focal parent | 14.2 | 8.6** | 1,223 |
| F3–C3 | Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from each partner | Stepchild of focal parent | 14.2 | 3.6** | 1,222 |
| F4–C2 | Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from one partner | Biological child of focal parent | 4.0 | 10.6* | 382 |
| F4–C3 | Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from one partner | Stepchild of focal parent | 3.7 | 7.2** | 341 |
Notes: Percentages may not equal 100 because of rounding. The data include diary days from married and cohabiting parent–adult child dyads in which at least one partner is aged 60 or older.
Sources: The 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the 2013 Disability and Use of Time Supplement.
p < .05; **p < .01 compared with biological family–joint child (F1–C1) based on the unadjusted model in Table A4 (online appendix)