Weighted percentage of diary days on which parent spent any minutes and weighted mean number of minutes among those with any minutes with all adult children combined, by family structure
| . | . | All Diary Days . | Among Diary Days With Any Minutes for All Children Combined . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | % With Family Structure . | % With Any Minutes . | Unweighted n . | Mean Number of Minutes . | Unweighted n . |
| Total | 100.0 | 32.1 | 2,282 | 243 | 782 |
| Family Structure | |||||
| F1. Biological family, joint children only | 65.2 | 35.4 | 1,275 | 248 | 508 |
| F2. Stepfamily, joint children and stepchildren | 6.7 | 47.2 | 222 | 308 | 98 |
| F3. Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from each partner | 17.4 | 24.0** | 488 | 198 | 123 |
| F4. Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from one partner | 10.7 | 16.0** | 297 | 159a | 53 |
| . | . | All Diary Days . | Among Diary Days With Any Minutes for All Children Combined . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | % With Family Structure . | % With Any Minutes . | Unweighted n . | Mean Number of Minutes . | Unweighted n . |
| Total | 100.0 | 32.1 | 2,282 | 243 | 782 |
| Family Structure | |||||
| F1. Biological family, joint children only | 65.2 | 35.4 | 1,275 | 248 | 508 |
| F2. Stepfamily, joint children and stepchildren | 6.7 | 47.2 | 222 | 308 | 98 |
| F3. Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from each partner | 17.4 | 24.0** | 488 | 198 | 123 |
| F4. Stepfamily, no joint children, biological children from one partner | 10.7 | 16.0** | 297 | 159a | 53 |
Sources: The 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the 2013 Disability and Use of Time Supplement. The data include 2,282 diary days from married and cohabiting parents in which at least one parent is aged 60 or older.
p < .05 for t test of difference in mean minutes from biological family, joint children only (F1).
*p < .05; **p < .01 compared with biological family, joint children only based on the unadjusted model in Table A2 (online appendix)