Table 3

Descriptive statistics for covariates by family type

NFoNF+NNF
VariableMeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
Parents Cohabited at Birth 0.134  0.296  0.451  
Number of Full Siblings 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 
Father's Age 30.9 4.9 35.4 6.1 29.1 5.9 
Mother's Age 28.4 4.5 29.2 4.6 26.1 5.04 
Father's Education       
 Primary school 0.178  0.255  0.312  
 Some secondary school 0.182  0.249  0.162  
 Secondary school 0.329  0.270  0.315  
 University/college 0.310  0.219  0.206  
 Education missing 0.002  0.006  0.006  
Mother's Education       
 Primary school 0.264  0.296  0.372  
 Some secondary school 0.213  0.250  0.179  
 Secondary school 0.215  0.190  0.216  
 University/college 0.307  0.262  0.222  
 Education missing 0.001  0.003  0.004  
Father's Income 451.7 239.8 412.0 226.5 538.6 704.1 
Mother's Income 210.1 119.9 226.5 127.6 363.1 344.0 
Household Wealth 1,307.5 4,945.9 1,258.6 7,060.6 1,362.9 7,437.6 
% of Childhood (0–18)       
 Urban area 75.1 42.4 74.9 42.2 78.5 38.6 
 Father no earnings 2.8 12.7 9.0 23.3 23.1 35.1 
 Mother no earnings 8.1 21.8 9.9 24.0 31.5 37.6 
 Mother on disability pension 2.6 12.8 8.1 22.2 2.3 10.5 
 Father on disability pension 3.8 15.6 5.5 18.6 2.0 11.0 
Household Size 4.7 1.0 4.4 0.9 na  
Family Moved When Child Aged 7–17 0.548  0.563  0.353  
Number of Observations 72,052  3,208  63,258  
NFoNF+NNF
VariableMeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
Parents Cohabited at Birth 0.134  0.296  0.451  
Number of Full Siblings 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 
Father's Age 30.9 4.9 35.4 6.1 29.1 5.9 
Mother's Age 28.4 4.5 29.2 4.6 26.1 5.04 
Father's Education       
 Primary school 0.178  0.255  0.312  
 Some secondary school 0.182  0.249  0.162  
 Secondary school 0.329  0.270  0.315  
 University/college 0.310  0.219  0.206  
 Education missing 0.002  0.006  0.006  
Mother's Education       
 Primary school 0.264  0.296  0.372  
 Some secondary school 0.213  0.250  0.179  
 Secondary school 0.215  0.190  0.216  
 University/college 0.307  0.262  0.222  
 Education missing 0.001  0.003  0.004  
Father's Income 451.7 239.8 412.0 226.5 538.6 704.1 
Mother's Income 210.1 119.9 226.5 127.6 363.1 344.0 
Household Wealth 1,307.5 4,945.9 1,258.6 7,060.6 1,362.9 7,437.6 
% of Childhood (0–18)       
 Urban area 75.1 42.4 74.9 42.2 78.5 38.6 
 Father no earnings 2.8 12.7 9.0 23.3 23.1 35.1 
 Mother no earnings 8.1 21.8 9.9 24.0 31.5 37.6 
 Mother on disability pension 2.6 12.8 8.1 22.2 2.3 10.5 
 Father on disability pension 3.8 15.6 5.5 18.6 2.0 11.0 
Household Size 4.7 1.0 4.4 0.9 na  
Family Moved When Child Aged 7–17 0.548  0.563  0.353  
Number of Observations 72,052  3,208  63,258  

Notes: Parents' marital status, age, and education are measured when the eligible child was born. Parents' income includes annual earnings, capital income, and transfers, averaged over the years when the child was 7–18 years old and measured in NOK 1,000 (2015). Household wealth is the sum of parents' net financial wealth, averaged over the years when the child was 7–18 years old and measured in NOK 1,000 (2015). For NNF children, this variable does not reflect actual household wealth because parents did not live together throughout the child's entire childhood. Additional covariates in regressions are gender, birth year and month, parity (from the mother's perspective), the number of full siblings, and county of residence at age 10. Because the NNF measures of income and wealth are summed across two parents who do not live together, these measures are not directly comparable to those of NFo and NF+ families. NFo = simple nuclear family. NF+ = complex nuclear family. NNF = nonnuclear family. na = not available.

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