Table 2

Results of individual fixed-effects models predicting the employment status of women and men in 2020 relative to 2019

Labor Force ParticipationFull-Time Employed
Unemployed
Year 2020 × Month    
 Year 2020 × February −0.002
(0.003) 		−0.001
(0.005) 		−0.001
(0.002) 
 Year 2020 × March −0.008*
(0.003) 		−0.032**
(0.006) 		0.006
(0.003) 
 Year 2020 × April −0.029**
(0.004) 		−0.176**
(0.007) 		0.092**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × May −0.020**
(0.004) 		−0.131**
(0.007) 		0.078**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × June −0.012**
(0.004) 		−0.080**
(0.007) 		0.061**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × July −0.010*
(0.004) 		−0.071**
(0.007) 		0.051**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × August −0.009*
(0.004) 		−0.061**
(0.007) 		0.040**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × September −0.009*
(0.004) 		−0.170**
(0.007) 		0.034**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × October −0.006
(0.004) 		−0.068**
(0.007) 		0.029**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × November −0.009*
(0.004) 		−0.082**
(0.007) 		0.027**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × December −0.014**
(0.004) 		−0.051**
(0.007) 		0.025**
(0.004) 
Female × Month    
 Female × February 0.000
(0.003) 		−0.007
(0.005) 		−0.002
(0.002) 
 Female × March −0.005
(0.003) 		−0.011
(0.006) 		0.001
(0.003) 
 Female × April −0.007
(0.004) 		−0.012
(0.006) 		0.004
(0.003) 
 Female × May −0.008
(0.004) 		−0.014
(0.007) 		0.005
(0.004) 
 Female × June −0.009*
(0.005) 		−0.032**
(0.007) 		0.009*
(0.004) 
 Female × July −0.014**
(0.005) 		−0.042**
(0.008) 		0.009*
(0.004) 
 Female × August −0.009
(0.005) 		−0.022**
(0.008) 		0.006
(0.004) 
 Female × September −0.008
(0.005) 		−0.015*
(0.008) 		0.001
(0.004) 
 Female × October −0.003
(0.005) 		−0.008
(0.007) 		0.002
(0.004) 
 Female × November −0.002
(0.005) 		−0.003
(0.007) 		−0.002
(0.004) 
 Female × December 0.001
(0.004) 		0.011
(0.007) 		−0.005
(0.004) 
Year 2020 × Female × Month    
 Year 2020 × Female × January 0.003
(0.004) 		0.008
(0.007) 		−0.007
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × February 0.005
(0.004) 		0.015*
(0.007) 		−0.005
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × March 0.008
(0.004) 		0.019**
(0.007) 		−0.003
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × April 0.002
(0.005) 		0.041**
(0.008) 		0.015**
(0.006) 
 Year 2020 × Female × May −0.003
(0.005) 		0.021**
(0.008) 		0.015**
(0.006) 
 Year 2020 × Female × June −0.007
(0.005) 		0.011
(0.008) 		0.007
(0.005) 
 Year 2020 × Female × July 0.002
(0.005) 		0.014
(0.008) 		0.006
(0.005) 
 Year 2020 × Female × August −0.004
(0.005) 		0.008
(0.008) 		0.003
(0.005) 
 Year 2020 × Female × September −0.006
(0.005) 		0.036**
(0.008) 		0.006
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × October −0.013**
(0.005) 		0.005
(0.007) 		0.002
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × November −0.015**
(0.005) 		0.010
(0.007) 		0.002
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × December −0.015**
(0.005) 		0.002
(0.007) 		0.004
(0.004) 
Year Fixed Effects Yes Yes Yes 
Month Fixed Effects Yes Yes Yes 
Constant 0.834**
(0.002) 		0.636**
(0.003) 		0.039**
(0.001) 
Persons 269,245 269,245 230,192 
Person-months 1,027,872 1,027,872 844,529 
R2 .8467 .7178 .6618 
Labor Force ParticipationFull-Time Employed
Unemployed
Year 2020 × Month    
 Year 2020 × February −0.002
(0.003) 		−0.001
(0.005) 		−0.001
(0.002) 
 Year 2020 × March −0.008*
(0.003) 		−0.032**
(0.006) 		0.006
(0.003) 
 Year 2020 × April −0.029**
(0.004) 		−0.176**
(0.007) 		0.092**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × May −0.020**
(0.004) 		−0.131**
(0.007) 		0.078**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × June −0.012**
(0.004) 		−0.080**
(0.007) 		0.061**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × July −0.010*
(0.004) 		−0.071**
(0.007) 		0.051**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × August −0.009*
(0.004) 		−0.061**
(0.007) 		0.040**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × September −0.009*
(0.004) 		−0.170**
(0.007) 		0.034**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × October −0.006
(0.004) 		−0.068**
(0.007) 		0.029**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × November −0.009*
(0.004) 		−0.082**
(0.007) 		0.027**
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × December −0.014**
(0.004) 		−0.051**
(0.007) 		0.025**
(0.004) 
Female × Month    
 Female × February 0.000
(0.003) 		−0.007
(0.005) 		−0.002
(0.002) 
 Female × March −0.005
(0.003) 		−0.011
(0.006) 		0.001
(0.003) 
 Female × April −0.007
(0.004) 		−0.012
(0.006) 		0.004
(0.003) 
 Female × May −0.008
(0.004) 		−0.014
(0.007) 		0.005
(0.004) 
 Female × June −0.009*
(0.005) 		−0.032**
(0.007) 		0.009*
(0.004) 
 Female × July −0.014**
(0.005) 		−0.042**
(0.008) 		0.009*
(0.004) 
 Female × August −0.009
(0.005) 		−0.022**
(0.008) 		0.006
(0.004) 
 Female × September −0.008
(0.005) 		−0.015*
(0.008) 		0.001
(0.004) 
 Female × October −0.003
(0.005) 		−0.008
(0.007) 		0.002
(0.004) 
 Female × November −0.002
(0.005) 		−0.003
(0.007) 		−0.002
(0.004) 
 Female × December 0.001
(0.004) 		0.011
(0.007) 		−0.005
(0.004) 
Year 2020 × Female × Month    
 Year 2020 × Female × January 0.003
(0.004) 		0.008
(0.007) 		−0.007
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × February 0.005
(0.004) 		0.015*
(0.007) 		−0.005
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × March 0.008
(0.004) 		0.019**
(0.007) 		−0.003
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × April 0.002
(0.005) 		0.041**
(0.008) 		0.015**
(0.006) 
 Year 2020 × Female × May −0.003
(0.005) 		0.021**
(0.008) 		0.015**
(0.006) 
 Year 2020 × Female × June −0.007
(0.005) 		0.011
(0.008) 		0.007
(0.005) 
 Year 2020 × Female × July 0.002
(0.005) 		0.014
(0.008) 		0.006
(0.005) 
 Year 2020 × Female × August −0.004
(0.005) 		0.008
(0.008) 		0.003
(0.005) 
 Year 2020 × Female × September −0.006
(0.005) 		0.036**
(0.008) 		0.006
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × October −0.013**
(0.005) 		0.005
(0.007) 		0.002
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × November −0.015**
(0.005) 		0.010
(0.007) 		0.002
(0.004) 
 Year 2020 × Female × December −0.015**
(0.005) 		0.002
(0.007) 		0.004
(0.004) 
Year Fixed Effects Yes Yes Yes 
Month Fixed Effects Yes Yes Yes 
Constant 0.834**
(0.002) 		0.636**
(0.003) 		0.039**
(0.001) 
Persons 269,245 269,245 230,192 
Person-months 1,027,872 1,027,872 844,529 
R2 .8467 .7178 .6618 
*

p < .05; **p < .01 (two-tailed tests)

View Large
Close Modal
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal
This site uses cookies. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our privacy policy.
Accept