Table 1

Results of individual fixed-effects models predicting the employment status of women and men in 2020

Labor Force ParticipationFull-Time Employed
Unemployed
Month (baseline = January)    
 February 0.000
(0.002) 		0.001
(0.004) 		−0.002
(0.002) 
 March −0.006*
(0.003) 		−0.020**
(0.005) 		0.002
(0.003) 
 April −0.030**
(0.003) 		−0.150**
(0.006) 		0.084**
(0.004) 
 May −0.022**
(0.004) 		−0.102**
(0.006) 		0.070**
(0.004) 
 June −0.017**
(0.004) 		−0.067**
(0.007) 		0.053**
(0.004) 
 July −0.015**
(0.004) 		−0.071**
(0.007) 		0.044**
(0.005) 
 August −0.013**
(0.004) 		−0.050**
(0.007) 		0.034**
(0.004) 
 September −0.014**
(0.004) 		−0.138**
(0.007) 		0.027**
(0.004) 
 October −0.013**
(0.004) 		−0.044**
(0.007) 		0.021**
(0.004) 
 November −0.016**
(0.004) 		−0.058**
(0.007) 		0.021**
(0.004) 
 December −0.022**
(0.004) 		−0.041**
(0.007) 		0.022**
(0.004) 
Female × Month (baseline = January)    
 Female × February 0.001
(0.003) 		−0.004
(0.006) 		0.002
(0.003) 
 Female × March −0.002
(0.004) 		−0.005
(0.007) 		0.008*
(0.004) 
 Female × April −0.009
(0.005) 		0.017*
(0.008) 		0.028**
(0.006) 
 Female × May −0.016**
(0.005) 		−0.005
(0.009) 		0.028**
(0.006) 
 Female × June −0.021**
(0.006) 		−0.032**
(0.009) 		0.026**
(0.006) 
 Female × July −0.017**
(0.006) 		−0.040**
(0.010) 		0.025**
(0.007) 
 Female × August −0.018**
(0.006) 		−0.027**
(0.010) 		0.018**
(0.006) 
 Female × September −0.016**
(0.006) 		0.011
(0.010) 		0.014*
(0.006) 
 Female × October −0.019**
(0.006) 		−0.012
(0.009) 		0.012*
(0.006) 
 Female × November −0.018**
(0.006) 		−0.002
(0.009) 		0.007
(0.006) 
 Female × December −0.016**
(0.006) 		0.004
(0.009) 		0.006
(0.005) 
Constant 0.834**
(0.002) 		0.649**
(0.003) 		0.033**
(0.002) 
Persons 167,079 167,079 141,273 
Person-months 482,261 482,261 394,169 
R2 .8732 .7575 .7369 
Labor Force ParticipationFull-Time Employed
Unemployed
Month (baseline = January)    
 February 0.000
(0.002) 		0.001
(0.004) 		−0.002
(0.002) 
 March −0.006*
(0.003) 		−0.020**
(0.005) 		0.002
(0.003) 
 April −0.030**
(0.003) 		−0.150**
(0.006) 		0.084**
(0.004) 
 May −0.022**
(0.004) 		−0.102**
(0.006) 		0.070**
(0.004) 
 June −0.017**
(0.004) 		−0.067**
(0.007) 		0.053**
(0.004) 
 July −0.015**
(0.004) 		−0.071**
(0.007) 		0.044**
(0.005) 
 August −0.013**
(0.004) 		−0.050**
(0.007) 		0.034**
(0.004) 
 September −0.014**
(0.004) 		−0.138**
(0.007) 		0.027**
(0.004) 
 October −0.013**
(0.004) 		−0.044**
(0.007) 		0.021**
(0.004) 
 November −0.016**
(0.004) 		−0.058**
(0.007) 		0.021**
(0.004) 
 December −0.022**
(0.004) 		−0.041**
(0.007) 		0.022**
(0.004) 
Female × Month (baseline = January)    
 Female × February 0.001
(0.003) 		−0.004
(0.006) 		0.002
(0.003) 
 Female × March −0.002
(0.004) 		−0.005
(0.007) 		0.008*
(0.004) 
 Female × April −0.009
(0.005) 		0.017*
(0.008) 		0.028**
(0.006) 
 Female × May −0.016**
(0.005) 		−0.005
(0.009) 		0.028**
(0.006) 
 Female × June −0.021**
(0.006) 		−0.032**
(0.009) 		0.026**
(0.006) 
 Female × July −0.017**
(0.006) 		−0.040**
(0.010) 		0.025**
(0.007) 
 Female × August −0.018**
(0.006) 		−0.027**
(0.010) 		0.018**
(0.006) 
 Female × September −0.016**
(0.006) 		0.011
(0.010) 		0.014*
(0.006) 
 Female × October −0.019**
(0.006) 		−0.012
(0.009) 		0.012*
(0.006) 
 Female × November −0.018**
(0.006) 		−0.002
(0.009) 		0.007
(0.006) 
 Female × December −0.016**
(0.006) 		0.004
(0.009) 		0.006
(0.005) 
Constant 0.834**
(0.002) 		0.649**
(0.003) 		0.033**
(0.002) 
Persons 167,079 167,079 141,273 
Person-months 482,261 482,261 394,169 
R2 .8732 .7575 .7369 
*

p < .05; **p < .01 (two-tailed tests)

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