Detailed estimates of terms used in the decomposition analysis (Eq. (5)) of Table 3
| . | Lower Educated Mothers (l) . | Higher Educated Mothers (h) . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Cohort 1979 (0) . | Cohort 1997 (1) . | Cohort 1979 (0) . | Cohort 1997 (1) . |
| Sons | ||||
| Shares ( | ||||
| Two biological parents | .66 | .42 | .78 | .69 |
| Biological parent and stepparent | .07 | .16 | .05 | .10 |
| Biological single parent | .19 | .33 | .14 | .19 |
| No biological parent | .08 | .09 | .03 | .02 |
| Penalties (βs) (ref. = two-parent family) | ||||
| Biological parent and stepparent | −0.05* | −0.05 | −0.15 | −0.30*** |
| (0.02) | (0.04) | (0.09) | (0.07) | |
| Biological single parent | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.05 | −0.37*** |
| (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.07) | (0.05) | |
| No biological parent | −0.04* | −0.08** | −0.22† | −0.25 |
| (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.11) | (0.17) | |
| n | 881 | 718 | 638 | 563 |
| Daughters | ||||
| Shares ( | ||||
| Two biological parents | .63 | .36 | .79 | .67 |
| Biological parent and stepparent | .08 | .15 | .05 | .10 |
| Biological single parent | .16 | .34 | .14 | .21 |
| No biological parent | .13 | .14 | .03 | .01 |
| Penalties (βs) (ref. = two-parent family) | ||||
| Biological parent and stepparent | −0.06** | −0.17*** | −0.39*** | −0.31*** |
| (0.02) | (0.09) | (0.07) | (0.07) | |
| Biological single parent | −0.03 | −0.14*** | −0.16** | −0.17** |
| (0.02) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.05) | |
| No biological parent | −0.03 | −0.18*** | −0.46*** | −0.36* |
| (0.03) | (0.11) | (0.08) | (0.18) | |
| n | 977 | 788 | 617 | 528 |
| . | Lower Educated Mothers (l) . | Higher Educated Mothers (h) . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Cohort 1979 (0) . | Cohort 1997 (1) . | Cohort 1979 (0) . | Cohort 1997 (1) . |
| Sons | ||||
| Shares ( | ||||
| Two biological parents | .66 | .42 | .78 | .69 |
| Biological parent and stepparent | .07 | .16 | .05 | .10 |
| Biological single parent | .19 | .33 | .14 | .19 |
| No biological parent | .08 | .09 | .03 | .02 |
| Penalties (βs) (ref. = two-parent family) | ||||
| Biological parent and stepparent | −0.05* | −0.05 | −0.15 | −0.30*** |
| (0.02) | (0.04) | (0.09) | (0.07) | |
| Biological single parent | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.05 | −0.37*** |
| (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.07) | (0.05) | |
| No biological parent | −0.04* | −0.08** | −0.22† | −0.25 |
| (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.11) | (0.17) | |
| n | 881 | 718 | 638 | 563 |
| Daughters | ||||
| Shares ( | ||||
| Two biological parents | .63 | .36 | .79 | .67 |
| Biological parent and stepparent | .08 | .15 | .05 | .10 |
| Biological single parent | .16 | .34 | .14 | .21 |
| No biological parent | .13 | .14 | .03 | .01 |
| Penalties (βs) (ref. = two-parent family) | ||||
| Biological parent and stepparent | −0.06** | −0.17*** | −0.39*** | −0.31*** |
| (0.02) | (0.09) | (0.07) | (0.07) | |
| Biological single parent | −0.03 | −0.14*** | −0.16** | −0.17** |
| (0.02) | (0.07) | (0.06) | (0.05) | |
| No biological parent | −0.03 | −0.18*** | −0.46*** | −0.36* |
| (0.03) | (0.11) | (0.08) | (0.18) | |
| n | 977 | 788 | 617 | 528 |
Notes: Shares reflect the weighted share of each family structure type within each subgroup (Eq. (3)). Penalties are taken from separate linear probability models with controls for maternal education, age, region, and ethnicity (Eq. (4)). Sample weights are included. Standard errors are shown in parentheses.
†p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001