Table 6

Comparison of fit statistics for longitudinal models of self-rated health: National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997 (1997–2015)

Modelχ2dfBICCFITLI1-RMSEANotes
Latent Time-Invariant With Freely Estimated Intercepts 10,905.672 150 9,540.192 0.922 0.920 0.911 Age regressions constrained for convergence; negative variances for LVs 
Autoregressive (AR) 353.578 119 −729.703 0.998 0.998 0.985 — 
Linear Growth Curve 2,780.945 147 1,442.775 0.981 0.980 0.955 Negative variances for LVs; slope not significant 
Quadratic Growth Curve 1,698.567 143 396.809 0.989 0.988 0.965 Negative variances for LVs 
Freed Loading Growth Curve 2,797.066 132 1,595.444 0.981 0.978 0.953 Negative variances for LVs 
LV-ALT Freed Loading Growth 212.863 114 −824.902 0.999 0.999 0.990 Mean, variances, and covariances of quadratic slope nonsignificant 
LV-ALT Linear Growth 224.678 128 −940.532 0.999 0.999 0.991 Mean, variances, and covariances of quadratic slope nonsignificant 
LV-ALT Quadratic Growth Curve 215.460 123 −904.234 0.999 0.999 0.991 — 
LV-ALT Intercept Only 233.785 132 −967.837 0.999 0.999 0.991 — 
Latent Time-Invariant With AR 213.755 117 −851.319 0.999 0.999 0.990 — 
Modelχ2dfBICCFITLI1-RMSEANotes
Latent Time-Invariant With Freely Estimated Intercepts 10,905.672 150 9,540.192 0.922 0.920 0.911 Age regressions constrained for convergence; negative variances for LVs 
Autoregressive (AR) 353.578 119 −729.703 0.998 0.998 0.985 — 
Linear Growth Curve 2,780.945 147 1,442.775 0.981 0.980 0.955 Negative variances for LVs; slope not significant 
Quadratic Growth Curve 1,698.567 143 396.809 0.989 0.988 0.965 Negative variances for LVs 
Freed Loading Growth Curve 2,797.066 132 1,595.444 0.981 0.978 0.953 Negative variances for LVs 
LV-ALT Freed Loading Growth 212.863 114 −824.902 0.999 0.999 0.990 Mean, variances, and covariances of quadratic slope nonsignificant 
LV-ALT Linear Growth 224.678 128 −940.532 0.999 0.999 0.991 Mean, variances, and covariances of quadratic slope nonsignificant 
LV-ALT Quadratic Growth Curve 215.460 123 −904.234 0.999 0.999 0.991 — 
LV-ALT Intercept Only 233.785 132 −967.837 0.999 0.999 0.991 — 
Latent Time-Invariant With AR 213.755 117 −851.319 0.999 0.999 0.990 — 

Notes: N = 8,984. Results are based on the DWLS estimator with its missing data procedures as described in Asparouhov and Muthén (2010). All models control for age at the first wave, and observed SRH variances are constrained to be equal.

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