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Table 1

Employment-to-population ratios then and now, U.S. women aged 25–44

All WomenWomen With Young Children
1968–19702015–20171968–19702015–2017
A. Share Employed >0 Hours 
 College graduate .57 .88 .34 .79 
 Some college .47 .80 .30 .72 
 High school or less .46 .66 .28 .59 
 College/high school ratio 1.24 1.38 1.19 1.34 
B. Share Employed >1,600 Hours (FTFY)  
 College graduate .35 .71 .12 .57 
 Some college .27 .59 .11 .46 
 High school or less .27 .45 .13 .34 
 College/high school ratio 1.32 1.60 .97 1.69 
All WomenWomen With Young Children
1968–19702015–20171968–19702015–2017
A. Share Employed >0 Hours 
 College graduate .57 .88 .34 .79 
 Some college .47 .80 .30 .72 
 High school or less .46 .66 .28 .59 
 College/high school ratio 1.24 1.38 1.19 1.34 
B. Share Employed >1,600 Hours (FTFY)  
 College graduate .35 .71 .12 .57 
 Some college .27 .59 .11 .46 
 High school or less .27 .45 .13 .34 
 College/high school ratio 1.32 1.60 .97 1.69 

Notes: Mothers with young children have at least one child under age 6 present in the household. College graduates have at least four years of completed college education. Full-time, full-year (FTFY) employment is defined as at least 1,600 hours of paid work in the reference year.

Source: March Current Population Survey, White and Black women aged 25–44.

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