Estimated effects of motherhood status on callback probabilities by labor market segment and job demands listed in job ads: Average marginal effects from logistic regression models
| . | Professional/Managerial . | Low-Wage Service . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | ||
| Mother | 0.003 | (0.015) | −0.054* | (0.022) |
| Job Demands | ||||
| Time pressure | −0.026 | (0.026) | ||
| Collaboration | 0.035 | (0.028) | ||
| Travel | 0.043 | (0.043) | ||
| Nonstandard hours | −0.044 | (0.041) | ||
| Schedule instability | 0.013 | (0.047) | ||
| Mother × Job Demands | ||||
| Mother × time pressure | −0.057* | (0.024) | ||
| Mother × collaboration | −0.066* | (0.030) | ||
| Mother × travel | −0.136** | (0.051) | ||
| Mother × nonstandard hours | 0.058 | (0.039) | ||
| Mother × schedule instability | −0.101* | (0.043) | ||
| Controls | Yes | Yes | ||
| Number of Observations | 1,122 | 1,088 | ||
| . | Professional/Managerial . | Low-Wage Service . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | (1) . | (2) . | ||
| Mother | 0.003 | (0.015) | −0.054* | (0.022) |
| Job Demands | ||||
| Time pressure | −0.026 | (0.026) | ||
| Collaboration | 0.035 | (0.028) | ||
| Travel | 0.043 | (0.043) | ||
| Nonstandard hours | −0.044 | (0.041) | ||
| Schedule instability | 0.013 | (0.047) | ||
| Mother × Job Demands | ||||
| Mother × time pressure | −0.057* | (0.024) | ||
| Mother × collaboration | −0.066* | (0.030) | ||
| Mother × travel | −0.136** | (0.051) | ||
| Mother × nonstandard hours | 0.058 | (0.039) | ||
| Mother × schedule instability | −0.101* | (0.043) | ||
| Controls | Yes | Yes | ||
| Number of Observations | 1,122 | 1,088 | ||
Notes: Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses. Models include controls for order of application submission, résumé and cover letter template used, occupation, and cities.
Source: Original experimental audit study data.
*p < .05; **p < .01 (two-tailed tests)