Duke University Press

Table 1

Estimated effects of motherhood status on callback probabilities in all occupations, by labor market segment and by occupation: Average marginal effects from logistic regression models

	All Occupations	Low-Wage Service	Professional/ Managerial	Cashiers	Retail Salespersons	Accountants	Marketing Managers
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
Mother	−0.046^***	−0.052^**	−0.039^*	−0.049^*	−0.051^*	−0.022	−0.054^*
	(0.012)	(0.017)	(0.016)	(0.023)	(0.024)	(0.022)	(0.024)
Controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Number of Observations	2,210	1,088	1,122	488	600	536	586

	All Occupations	Low-Wage Service	Professional/ Managerial	Cashiers	Retail Salespersons	Accountants	Marketing Managers
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
Mother	−0.046^***	−0.052^**	−0.039^*	−0.049^*	−0.051^*	−0.022	−0.054^*
	(0.012)	(0.017)	(0.016)	(0.023)	(0.024)	(0.022)	(0.024)
Controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Number of Observations	2,210	1,088	1,122	488	600	536	586

Notes: Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses. Models 1–3 include occupation dummy variables. All models control for order of application submission, résumé and cover letter template used, and cities.

Source: Original experimental audit study data.

^*p < .05; ^**p < .01; ^***p < .001 (two-tailed tests)

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