Table 2

Descriptive statistics of same-sex couples in the CPS

2015/2016 “Old Roster” (n = 394)2017/2018“New Roster” (n = 537)
Sex (%)   
 Male 44.01 49.13 
 Female 55.99 50.87 
Household Composition (%)   
 Couple only 72.11 70.97 
 Couple and 1+ bio./step-/adopted child (and possibly others) 20.85 19.53 
 Couple and others, no bio./step-/adopted children 7.04 9.50 
Relationship Statusa (%)   
 Married N/A 44.68 
 Cohabiting N/A 55.32 
Age of Younger Partner (%)   
 18–29 18.36 24.63† 
 30–39 22.27 26.52 
 40–49 21.53 22.57 
 50+ 37.84 26.29** 
Mean Age Gap 6.30 5.99 
Race/Ethnicity (%)   
 Both Blackb 4.29 3.99 
 Both White 68.25 59.53* 
 Both Hispanic 4.34 7.46† 
 Interracial/other/two or more 23.12 29.26 
Either Is Foreign-born 16.39 14.53 
Residential History (%)   
 Neither moved 79.95 85.32† 
Metropolitan Area (%) 91.33 91.17 
Region (%)   
 Northeast 21.92 18.45 
 Midwest 13.95 16.86 
 South 34.86 33.72 
 West 29.28 30.97 
Education (%)   
 Both high school or <high school 35.04 42.38* 
 One college 29.40 23.02† 
 Both college 35.56 34.60 
Employed   
 Both work full-time 41.86 54.46** 
 One works full-time 37.04 31.03 
 Neither works full-time 21.09 14.51* 
Homeowner 63.33 58.84 
Mean Household Income Adjusted to March 2018 Dollars 118,468 116,242 
Weighted N 672,842 981,923 
2015/2016 “Old Roster” (n = 394)2017/2018“New Roster” (n = 537)
Sex (%)   
 Male 44.01 49.13 
 Female 55.99 50.87 
Household Composition (%)   
 Couple only 72.11 70.97 
 Couple and 1+ bio./step-/adopted child (and possibly others) 20.85 19.53 
 Couple and others, no bio./step-/adopted children 7.04 9.50 
Relationship Statusa (%)   
 Married N/A 44.68 
 Cohabiting N/A 55.32 
Age of Younger Partner (%)   
 18–29 18.36 24.63† 
 30–39 22.27 26.52 
 40–49 21.53 22.57 
 50+ 37.84 26.29** 
Mean Age Gap 6.30 5.99 
Race/Ethnicity (%)   
 Both Blackb 4.29 3.99 
 Both White 68.25 59.53* 
 Both Hispanic 4.34 7.46† 
 Interracial/other/two or more 23.12 29.26 
Either Is Foreign-born 16.39 14.53 
Residential History (%)   
 Neither moved 79.95 85.32† 
Metropolitan Area (%) 91.33 91.17 
Region (%)   
 Northeast 21.92 18.45 
 Midwest 13.95 16.86 
 South 34.86 33.72 
 West 29.28 30.97 
Education (%)   
 Both high school or <high school 35.04 42.38* 
 One college 29.40 23.02† 
 Both college 35.56 34.60 
Employed   
 Both work full-time 41.86 54.46** 
 One works full-time 37.04 31.03 
 Neither works full-time 21.09 14.51* 
Homeowner 63.33 58.84 
Mean Household Income Adjusted to March 2018 Dollars 118,468 116,242 
Weighted N 672,842 981,923 

Source: Current Population Survey.

a

Marital and cohabitation status were included in the roster but not released.

b

Only 16 same-gender couples who are both Black are in the old roster data.

p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01

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