Table 7

Tests of mechanism: Coresidency and frequency of contact, Mexicans aged 50+

No MediatorsCoresidencyFrequency of Contact
Composite Cognition Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.020*** 0.020*** 0.020*** 
 (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.080* 0.091 0.081 
 (0.039) (0.047) (0.043) 
 Number of observations 6,931 6,931 6,931 
Standardized Verbal Learning Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.022*** 0.022*** 0.021*** 
 (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.127 0.140 0.126 
 (0.065) (0.077) (0.071) 
 Number of observations 6,887 6,887 6,887 
Standardized Verbal Recall Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.019*** 0.018*** 0.018*** 
 (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.110 0.119 0.112 
 (0.066) (0.078) (0.072) 
 Number of observations 6,854 6,854 6,854 
Standardized Visual Scanning Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.026*** 0.026*** 0.025*** 
 (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children −0.038 −0.055 −0.056 
 (0.062) (0.076) (0.070) 
 Number of observations 6,428 6,428 6,428 
Standardized Verbal Fluency Score 
 OLS, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.023*** 0.023*** 0.023*** 
 (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) 
 IV, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.174* 0.200* 0.185* 
 (0.073) (0.087) (0.080) 
 Number of observations 6,872 6,872 6,872 
Standardized Orientation Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.025*** 0.025*** 0.025*** 
 (0.004) (0.004) (0.004) 
 IV, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.073 0.087 0.079 
 (0.063) (0.074) (0.069) 
 Number of observations 6,907 6,907 6,907 
Standardized Visuospatial Ability Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.019*** 0.019*** 0.019*** 
 (0.004) (0.004) (0.004) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.032 0.055 0.039 
 (0.070) (0.087) (0.078) 
 Number of observations 6,456 6,456 6,456 
Standardized Visual Memory Score 
 OLS, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.012** 0.011** 0.011** 
 (0.004) (0.004) (0.004) 
 IV, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.021 0.014 0.017 
 (0.071) (0.086) (0.079) 
 Number of observations 6,368 6,368 6,368 
No MediatorsCoresidencyFrequency of Contact
Composite Cognition Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.020*** 0.020*** 0.020*** 
 (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.080* 0.091 0.081 
 (0.039) (0.047) (0.043) 
 Number of observations 6,931 6,931 6,931 
Standardized Verbal Learning Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.022*** 0.022*** 0.021*** 
 (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.127 0.140 0.126 
 (0.065) (0.077) (0.071) 
 Number of observations 6,887 6,887 6,887 
Standardized Verbal Recall Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.019*** 0.018*** 0.018*** 
 (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.110 0.119 0.112 
 (0.066) (0.078) (0.072) 
 Number of observations 6,854 6,854 6,854 
Standardized Visual Scanning Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.026*** 0.026*** 0.025*** 
 (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children −0.038 −0.055 −0.056 
 (0.062) (0.076) (0.070) 
 Number of observations 6,428 6,428 6,428 
Standardized Verbal Fluency Score 
 OLS, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.023*** 0.023*** 0.023*** 
 (0.003) (0.003) (0.003) 
 IV, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.174* 0.200* 0.185* 
 (0.073) (0.087) (0.080) 
 Number of observations 6,872 6,872 6,872 
Standardized Orientation Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.025*** 0.025*** 0.025*** 
 (0.004) (0.004) (0.004) 
 IV, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.073 0.087 0.079 
 (0.063) (0.074) (0.069) 
 Number of observations 6,907 6,907 6,907 
Standardized Visuospatial Ability Score 
 OLS, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.019*** 0.019*** 0.019*** 
 (0.004) (0.004) (0.004) 
 IV, all    
  Years of schooling of children 0.032 0.055 0.039 
 (0.070) (0.087) (0.078) 
 Number of observations 6,456 6,456 6,456 
Standardized Visual Memory Score 
 OLS, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.012** 0.011** 0.011** 
 (0.004) (0.004) (0.004) 
 IV, all 
  Years of schooling of children 0.021 0.014 0.017 
 (0.071) (0.086) (0.079) 
 Number of observations 6,368 6,368 6,368 

Notes: Results from fully adjusted models. The first column reports results from Model 3 on sample with nonmissing intergenerational support variables. All models include controls for: child characteristics, demographic characteristics of respondent, locality size, and early-life conditions. Robust standard errors in parentheses.

Source: Mexican Health and Aging Study, 2012.

p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001

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