Table 2

Regression coefficients from models predicting standardized cognitive composite score, Mexicans aged 50+

Composite Cognition Score
Model 1Model 2Model 3
Child's Characteristics 
 Years of schooling of the highest-educated child 0.024*** 0.023*** 0.021*** 
 (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
 Child's age in 2012 0.014** 0.013** 0.012** 
 (0.005) (0.005) (0.005) 
 Child's age in 2012, squared −0.000* −0.000* −0.000* 
 (0.000) (0.000) (0.000) 
 Son 0.012 0.014 0.013 
 (0.011) (0.011) (0.011) 
Demographic Characteristics 
 Own years of schooling 0.053*** 0.052*** 0.046*** 
 (0.001) (0.001) (0.002) 
 Number of children −0.011*** −0.009*** −0.008*** 
 (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
 Own age in 2012 0.044*** 0.043*** 0.043*** 
 (0.010) (0.010) (0.010) 
 Own age in 2012, squared −0.001*** −0.001*** −0.001*** 
 (0.000) (0.000) (0.000) 
 Male −0.018 −0.017 −0.049*** 
 (0.012) (0.012) (0.015) 
 Marital status (ref. = married) 
  Widowed −0.022 −0.026 −0.022 
 (0.018) (0.018) (0.018) 
  Divorced, separated, never married −0.012 −0.017 −0.014 
 (0.018) (0.018) (0.018) 
Speaks an indigenous dialect −0.156*** −0.146*** −0.112*** 
 (0.023) (0.024) (0.024) 
Locality (ref. = 100,000+) 
 15,000–99,999  −0.017 −0.008 
  (0.018) (0.018) 
 2,500–14,999  −0.049* −0.038* 
  (0.019) (0.019) 
 <2,500  −0.068*** −0.057** 
  (0.018) (0.018) 
Early-Life Characteristics 
 Height in cm   0.004*** 
   (0.001) 
 Mother's education (ref. = no education) 
  Incomplete elementary education   0.055*** 
   (0.014) 
  Elementary education   0.019 
   (0.022) 
  Beyond elementary education   0.021 
   (0.030) 
 Father's education (ref. = no education) 
  Incomplete elementary education   0.045** 
   (0.015) 
  Elementary education   0.066** 
   (0.021) 
  Beyond elementary education   0.081** 
   (0.026) 
 No toilet in household prior to age 10   −0.015 
   (0.013) 
 Often went to bed hungry prior to age 10   −0.003 
   (0.015) 
 Did not wear shoes regularly prior to age 10   −0.015 
   (0.015) 
 Self/siblings had to drop out of school to support family prior to age 10   −0.004 
   (0.013) 
 Self/family member slept in the same room used to prepare food prior to age 10   −0.018 
   (0.015) 
 Family received financial assistance prior to age 10   −0.021 
   (0.019) 
Constant −1.458*** −1.366*** −1.869*** 
 (0.288) (0.289) (0.308) 
Number of Observations 8,968 8,968 8,968 
Composite Cognition Score
Model 1Model 2Model 3
Child's Characteristics 
 Years of schooling of the highest-educated child 0.024*** 0.023*** 0.021*** 
 (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
 Child's age in 2012 0.014** 0.013** 0.012** 
 (0.005) (0.005) (0.005) 
 Child's age in 2012, squared −0.000* −0.000* −0.000* 
 (0.000) (0.000) (0.000) 
 Son 0.012 0.014 0.013 
 (0.011) (0.011) (0.011) 
Demographic Characteristics 
 Own years of schooling 0.053*** 0.052*** 0.046*** 
 (0.001) (0.001) (0.002) 
 Number of children −0.011*** −0.009*** −0.008*** 
 (0.002) (0.002) (0.002) 
 Own age in 2012 0.044*** 0.043*** 0.043*** 
 (0.010) (0.010) (0.010) 
 Own age in 2012, squared −0.001*** −0.001*** −0.001*** 
 (0.000) (0.000) (0.000) 
 Male −0.018 −0.017 −0.049*** 
 (0.012) (0.012) (0.015) 
 Marital status (ref. = married) 
  Widowed −0.022 −0.026 −0.022 
 (0.018) (0.018) (0.018) 
  Divorced, separated, never married −0.012 −0.017 −0.014 
 (0.018) (0.018) (0.018) 
Speaks an indigenous dialect −0.156*** −0.146*** −0.112*** 
 (0.023) (0.024) (0.024) 
Locality (ref. = 100,000+) 
 15,000–99,999  −0.017 −0.008 
  (0.018) (0.018) 
 2,500–14,999  −0.049* −0.038* 
  (0.019) (0.019) 
 <2,500  −0.068*** −0.057** 
  (0.018) (0.018) 
Early-Life Characteristics 
 Height in cm   0.004*** 
   (0.001) 
 Mother's education (ref. = no education) 
  Incomplete elementary education   0.055*** 
   (0.014) 
  Elementary education   0.019 
   (0.022) 
  Beyond elementary education   0.021 
   (0.030) 
 Father's education (ref. = no education) 
  Incomplete elementary education   0.045** 
   (0.015) 
  Elementary education   0.066** 
   (0.021) 
  Beyond elementary education   0.081** 
   (0.026) 
 No toilet in household prior to age 10   −0.015 
   (0.013) 
 Often went to bed hungry prior to age 10   −0.003 
   (0.015) 
 Did not wear shoes regularly prior to age 10   −0.015 
   (0.015) 
 Self/siblings had to drop out of school to support family prior to age 10   −0.004 
   (0.013) 
 Self/family member slept in the same room used to prepare food prior to age 10   −0.018 
   (0.015) 
 Family received financial assistance prior to age 10   −0.021 
   (0.019) 
Constant −1.458*** −1.366*** −1.869*** 
 (0.288) (0.289) (0.308) 
Number of Observations 8,968 8,968 8,968 

Note: Robust standard errors are shown in parentheses.

Source: Mexican Health and Aging Study, 2012.

p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001

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