Table 1

Descriptive statistics, Mexicans aged 50+

Entire SampleMenWomen
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
Cognitive Batteries       
 Composite cognition score −0.026 0.702 −0.034 0.680 −0.021 0.719 
 Verbal learning score (0–8) 4.847 1.213 4.673 1.230 4.980 1.183 
 Verbal recall score (0–8) 4.497 2.007 4.162 2.038 4.755 1.945 
 Visual scanning score (0–60) 29.588 15.254 29.862 15.166 29.376 15.320 
 Verbal fluency score (0–60) 15.325 5.141 15.677 5.205 15.054 5.075 
 Orientation score (0–3) 2.531 0.779 2.559 0.748 2.509 0.800 
 Visuospatial ability score (0–6) 5.569 1.023 5.641 0.927 5.514 1.089 
 Visual memory score (0–6) 4.864 1.594 4.950 1.587 4.798 1.596 
Child's Characteristics       
 Years of schooling of the highest-educated child 13.189 3.827 13.139 3.838 13.228 3.819 
 Son (%) 50.357  50.179  50.493  
 Child's age in 2012 35.799 9.479 34.715 9.172 36.634 9.628 
Demographic Characteristics       
 Own years of schooling 6.015 4.748 6.530 5.117 5.619 4.402 
 Number of children 5.023 2.820 5.041 2.800 5.008 2.835 
 Own age in 2012 64.589 9.170 65.478 9.131 63.906 9.142 
 Male (%) 43.488      
 Marital status (%)       
  Married 71.822  85.692  61.148  
  Widowed 17.841  8.718  24.862  
  Divorced, separated, never married 10.337  5.590  13.990  
 Speaks an indigenous dialect (%) 7.070  7.949  6.393  
 Locality size (%)       
  100,000+ 61.987  59.897  63.595  
  15,000–99,999 11.229  11.231  11.227  
  2,500–14,999 9.880  10.359  9.511  
  <2,500 16.905  18.513  15.667  
Early-Life Characteristics       
 Height in cm 159.824 9.681 166.301 8.041 154.840 7.679 
 Mother's education (%)       
  No education 48.272  49.513  47.316  
  Incomplete elementary education 35.281  33.872  36.365  
  Elementary education 11.407  11.641  11.227  
  Beyond elementary education 5.040  4.974  5.091  
 Father's education (%)       
  No education 41.503  43.077  40.292  
  Incomplete elementary education 37.745  36.872  38.418  
  Elementary education 12.924  12.462  13.279  
  Beyond elementary education 7.828  7.590  8.011  
 No toilet in household prior to age 10 (%) 67.328  68.692  66.279  
 Often went to bed hungry prior to age 10 (%) 28.869  31.308  26.993  
 Did not wear shoes regularly prior to age 10 (%) 20.473  21.026  20.047  
 Self/siblings had to drop out of school to support family prior to age 10 (%) 40.812  43.000  39.128  
 Self/family member slept in the same room used to prepare food prior to age 10 (%) 22.346  23.256  21.646  
 Family received financial assistance prior to age 10 (%) 9.935  10.179  9.747  
Intergenerational Support Measures       
 Coresidence with highest educated child (%) 49.690  50.602  49.031  
 Frequency of contact per year with highest educated child (0–365)a 257.934 150.885 257.063 151.537 258.5631 150.427 
Number of Observations 8,968  3,900  5,068  
Entire SampleMenWomen
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
Cognitive Batteries       
 Composite cognition score −0.026 0.702 −0.034 0.680 −0.021 0.719 
 Verbal learning score (0–8) 4.847 1.213 4.673 1.230 4.980 1.183 
 Verbal recall score (0–8) 4.497 2.007 4.162 2.038 4.755 1.945 
 Visual scanning score (0–60) 29.588 15.254 29.862 15.166 29.376 15.320 
 Verbal fluency score (0–60) 15.325 5.141 15.677 5.205 15.054 5.075 
 Orientation score (0–3) 2.531 0.779 2.559 0.748 2.509 0.800 
 Visuospatial ability score (0–6) 5.569 1.023 5.641 0.927 5.514 1.089 
 Visual memory score (0–6) 4.864 1.594 4.950 1.587 4.798 1.596 
Child's Characteristics       
 Years of schooling of the highest-educated child 13.189 3.827 13.139 3.838 13.228 3.819 
 Son (%) 50.357  50.179  50.493  
 Child's age in 2012 35.799 9.479 34.715 9.172 36.634 9.628 
Demographic Characteristics       
 Own years of schooling 6.015 4.748 6.530 5.117 5.619 4.402 
 Number of children 5.023 2.820 5.041 2.800 5.008 2.835 
 Own age in 2012 64.589 9.170 65.478 9.131 63.906 9.142 
 Male (%) 43.488      
 Marital status (%)       
  Married 71.822  85.692  61.148  
  Widowed 17.841  8.718  24.862  
  Divorced, separated, never married 10.337  5.590  13.990  
 Speaks an indigenous dialect (%) 7.070  7.949  6.393  
 Locality size (%)       
  100,000+ 61.987  59.897  63.595  
  15,000–99,999 11.229  11.231  11.227  
  2,500–14,999 9.880  10.359  9.511  
  <2,500 16.905  18.513  15.667  
Early-Life Characteristics       
 Height in cm 159.824 9.681 166.301 8.041 154.840 7.679 
 Mother's education (%)       
  No education 48.272  49.513  47.316  
  Incomplete elementary education 35.281  33.872  36.365  
  Elementary education 11.407  11.641  11.227  
  Beyond elementary education 5.040  4.974  5.091  
 Father's education (%)       
  No education 41.503  43.077  40.292  
  Incomplete elementary education 37.745  36.872  38.418  
  Elementary education 12.924  12.462  13.279  
  Beyond elementary education 7.828  7.590  8.011  
 No toilet in household prior to age 10 (%) 67.328  68.692  66.279  
 Often went to bed hungry prior to age 10 (%) 28.869  31.308  26.993  
 Did not wear shoes regularly prior to age 10 (%) 20.473  21.026  20.047  
 Self/siblings had to drop out of school to support family prior to age 10 (%) 40.812  43.000  39.128  
 Self/family member slept in the same room used to prepare food prior to age 10 (%) 22.346  23.256  21.646  
 Family received financial assistance prior to age 10 (%) 9.935  10.179  9.747  
Intergenerational Support Measures       
 Coresidence with highest educated child (%) 49.690  50.602  49.031  
 Frequency of contact per year with highest educated child (0–365)a 257.934 150.885 257.063 151.537 258.5631 150.427 
Number of Observations 8,968  3,900  5,068  

Source: Mexican Health and Aging Study, 2012.

a

Total number of observations for social support variables is 6,931.

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