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Table 5

Effect of selected covariates on women’s employment

VariableAll WorkWaged Work
Coef.Z StatisticCoef.Z Statistic
Muslim –0.57 –8.81** –0.83 –10.8** 
No Husband in the Household –0.51 –4.18 –0.37 –2.807** 
Not Married 1.07 5.82** 1.09 6.005** 
Husband’s Education –0.04 –7.71** –0.06 –9.468** 
Husband in Salaried Job –0.38 –6.89** –0.18 –2.504* 
No. Persons in the Household –0.08 –3.81** 0.02 0.992 
No. of Married Women in the Household –0.05 –0.80 –0.17 –2.3* 
Place of Residence (omitted category: metropolitan city) 
 Other urban 0.44 5.35** 0.25 2.539* 
 More-developed village 1.47 16.55** 0.97 9.289** 
 Less-developed village 1.68 18.39** 1.14 10.6** 
Household Cultivates Land 1.15 21.97** –12.66 –12.10** 
Log of Total Income –0.29 –9.65** –0.55 –16.75** 
Income Less Than 0 –2.20 –6.49** –4.87 –14.06** 
Woman’s Age 0.03 11.02** 0.02 5.853** 
No. of Children Living With the Respondent 0.21 8.34** 0.05 1.71 
Woman’s Years of Education –0.05 –7.64** –0.05 –6.72** 
Constant 1.60 4.53** 2.80 6.397** 
N 29,826 4.63 29,826 6.16 
Chi-Square (df = 37) 4,690  2,914  
Predicted Probability of Work Participation 
 Hindu .54  .16  
 Muslim .40  .08  
VariableAll WorkWaged Work
Coef.Z StatisticCoef.Z Statistic
Muslim –0.57 –8.81** –0.83 –10.8** 
No Husband in the Household –0.51 –4.18 –0.37 –2.807** 
Not Married 1.07 5.82** 1.09 6.005** 
Husband’s Education –0.04 –7.71** –0.06 –9.468** 
Husband in Salaried Job –0.38 –6.89** –0.18 –2.504* 
No. Persons in the Household –0.08 –3.81** 0.02 0.992 
No. of Married Women in the Household –0.05 –0.80 –0.17 –2.3* 
Place of Residence (omitted category: metropolitan city) 
 Other urban 0.44 5.35** 0.25 2.539* 
 More-developed village 1.47 16.55** 0.97 9.289** 
 Less-developed village 1.68 18.39** 1.14 10.6** 
Household Cultivates Land 1.15 21.97** –12.66 –12.10** 
Log of Total Income –0.29 –9.65** –0.55 –16.75** 
Income Less Than 0 –2.20 –6.49** –4.87 –14.06** 
Woman’s Age 0.03 11.02** 0.02 5.853** 
No. of Children Living With the Respondent 0.21 8.34** 0.05 1.71 
Woman’s Years of Education –0.05 –7.64** –0.05 –6.72** 
Constant 1.60 4.53** 2.80 6.397** 
N 29,826 4.63 29,826 6.16 
Chi-Square (df = 37) 4,690  2,914  
Predicted Probability of Work Participation 
 Hindu .54  .16  
 Muslim .40  .08  

Notes: Results are from logistic regressions containing dummy variables for state of residence (not presented in table). Predicted probability is from regressions holding all other variables at their mean values.

*p < .05; **p < .01

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