Skip to Main Content
Table 1

Socioeconomic characteristics of Hindu and Muslim ever-married women aged 15–49

VariableHinduMuslim
Not Practicing Purdah/Ghunghat 0.47 0.16 
Go Out With Their Husband for Outings 0.52 0.40 
Men and Women Eat Together 0.48 0.51 
No. of Items for Which Respondent Is the Primary Decision Maker (max. = 5) 1.45 1.43 
Participation in the Labor Force 0.56 0.41 
Participation in Wage Work 0.27 0.11 
Woman’s Education (completed grade) 4.18 3.19 
Woman’s Education 
 No education 0.47 0.54 
 1–4 standards 0.08 0.10 
 5–9 standards 0.28 0.25 
 10–11 standards 0.09 0.06 
 Higher secondary and some college 0.04 0.02 
 College graduate 0.04 0.02 
Woman’s Age 32.84 32.33 
Not Currently Married 0.04 0.03 
Husband Not in the Household 0.08 0.09 
Husband’s Education 6.01 4.59 
Husband Employed in Salaried Job 0.21 0.17 
Household Size 5.49 6.15 
No. of Married Women in the Household 1.32 1.30 
No. of Children Living With Respondent 2.27 2.91 
Family Owns or Cultivates Land 0.47 0.35 
Log of Total Household Income 10.15 10.13 
Proportion of Households With Negative Income 0.02 0.02 
Log of Family Income Excluding Women’s Wages 9.96 10.02 
Proportion of Households With Negative Income (excluding women’s earnings) 0.03 0.02 
Place of Residence 
 Metropolitan city 0.08 0.08 
 Other urban 0.20 0.29 
 More-developed village 0.35 0.25 
 Less-developed village 0.37 0.38 
Sample Size 26,688 3,913 
VariableHinduMuslim
Not Practicing Purdah/Ghunghat 0.47 0.16 
Go Out With Their Husband for Outings 0.52 0.40 
Men and Women Eat Together 0.48 0.51 
No. of Items for Which Respondent Is the Primary Decision Maker (max. = 5) 1.45 1.43 
Participation in the Labor Force 0.56 0.41 
Participation in Wage Work 0.27 0.11 
Woman’s Education (completed grade) 4.18 3.19 
Woman’s Education 
 No education 0.47 0.54 
 1–4 standards 0.08 0.10 
 5–9 standards 0.28 0.25 
 10–11 standards 0.09 0.06 
 Higher secondary and some college 0.04 0.02 
 College graduate 0.04 0.02 
Woman’s Age 32.84 32.33 
Not Currently Married 0.04 0.03 
Husband Not in the Household 0.08 0.09 
Husband’s Education 6.01 4.59 
Husband Employed in Salaried Job 0.21 0.17 
Household Size 5.49 6.15 
No. of Married Women in the Household 1.32 1.30 
No. of Children Living With Respondent 2.27 2.91 
Family Owns or Cultivates Land 0.47 0.35 
Log of Total Household Income 10.15 10.13 
Proportion of Households With Negative Income 0.02 0.02 
Log of Family Income Excluding Women’s Wages 9.96 10.02 
Proportion of Households With Negative Income (excluding women’s earnings) 0.03 0.02 
Place of Residence 
 Metropolitan city 0.08 0.08 
 Other urban 0.20 0.29 
 More-developed village 0.35 0.25 
 Less-developed village 0.37 0.38 
Sample Size 26,688 3,913 
Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal