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Table 2

Association of education (1996 and earlier) with change in attitudes between 1996 and 2008 regarding ideal ages for women and men to marry

WomenMen
12
Potential Mechanisms of Attitude Change 
  Education   
    Educational attainment, 1996 0.09*** 0.07** 
 (0.02) (0.03) 
    Enrolled in school in 1996 0.40** 0.55** 
 (0.17) (0.20) 
  Key dimensions of the education context, 1995   
    % schools only in English within 1 km 0.76* 0.86* 
 (0.33) (0.40) 
Other Key Factors   
  Marriage   
    Married by 1996 0.04 0.15 
 (0.16) (0.23) 
  Female 0.31** 0.43** 
 (0.12) (0.18) 
 Socioeconomic factors   
  Household wealth index, 1996 0.08* 0.12** 
 (0.04) (0.05) 
  Work for pay (salary or daily wage), 1996 –0.08 –0.33** 
 (0.13) (0.14) 
  Ethnicity/caste (ref. = Brahmin/Chhetri)   
    Dalit –0.15 –0.21 
 (0.25) (0.28) 
    Newar 0.38* –0.04 
 (0.23) (0.26) 
    Terai Janajati –0.23 –0.35* 
 (0.16) (0.20) 
    Hill Janajati –0.34* –0.24 
 (0.15) (0.18) 
  Respondent age in 1996 0.03 0.01 
 (0.03) (0.03) 
  Attitude in 1996: Ideal age women marry 0.14***  
 (0.03)  
  Attitude in 1996: Ideal age men marry  0.19*** 
  (0.03) 
Intercept 17.1*** 20.3*** 
 (0.62) (0.74) 
N 1,550 1,550 
p Value .00 .00 
Adjusted R2 12.6 13.6 
WomenMen
12
Potential Mechanisms of Attitude Change 
  Education   
    Educational attainment, 1996 0.09*** 0.07** 
 (0.02) (0.03) 
    Enrolled in school in 1996 0.40** 0.55** 
 (0.17) (0.20) 
  Key dimensions of the education context, 1995   
    % schools only in English within 1 km 0.76* 0.86* 
 (0.33) (0.40) 
Other Key Factors   
  Marriage   
    Married by 1996 0.04 0.15 
 (0.16) (0.23) 
  Female 0.31** 0.43** 
 (0.12) (0.18) 
 Socioeconomic factors   
  Household wealth index, 1996 0.08* 0.12** 
 (0.04) (0.05) 
  Work for pay (salary or daily wage), 1996 –0.08 –0.33** 
 (0.13) (0.14) 
  Ethnicity/caste (ref. = Brahmin/Chhetri)   
    Dalit –0.15 –0.21 
 (0.25) (0.28) 
    Newar 0.38* –0.04 
 (0.23) (0.26) 
    Terai Janajati –0.23 –0.35* 
 (0.16) (0.20) 
    Hill Janajati –0.34* –0.24 
 (0.15) (0.18) 
  Respondent age in 1996 0.03 0.01 
 (0.03) (0.03) 
  Attitude in 1996: Ideal age women marry 0.14***  
 (0.03)  
  Attitude in 1996: Ideal age men marry  0.19*** 
  (0.03) 
Intercept 17.1*** 20.3*** 
 (0.62) (0.74) 
N 1,550 1,550 
p Value .00 .00 
Adjusted R2 12.6 13.6 

Notes: Each column represents a linear regression model. Standard errors are shown in parentheses.

*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001 (one-tailed tests)

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