Table 6

Neighborhood effects on individual income, N = 14,340

Model 1Model 2Model 3
βpβpβp
Neighborhood Characteristic 
 Average income (×1,000) 0.022 .000 0.015 .000 0.007 .003 
 Share social housing –0.189 .069 –0.179 .005 –0.058 .232 
 Share non-Western minorities 0.151 .352 0.164 .135 0.021 .765 
Personal Characteristics 
 Ethnicity (ref. = native) 
  Moroccan   –0.201 .000   
  Turkish   –0.160 .000   
  Surinamese   –0.230 .000   
  Antillean   –0.232 .000   
  Other non-Western   –0.221 .000   
  Western   –0.084 .000   
 Household (ref. = single) 
  Couple   0.180 .000   
  Couple with children   0.083 .000   
 Age   0.133 .000   
 Age, squared   –0.002 .000   
Instruments 
 Component 1     0.037 .000 
 Component 2     0.052 .000 
 Component 3     –0.040 .000 
 Component 4     0.000 .908 
 Component 5     –0.001 .856 
 Component 6     0.008 .026 
 Component 7     0.036 .000 
 Component 8     –0.025 .000 
Intercept 7.423 .000 5.110 .000 7.743 .000 
R2  .0416  .2028  .3478 
F  24.10  96.25  438.22 
Model 1Model 2Model 3
βpβpβp
Neighborhood Characteristic 
 Average income (×1,000) 0.022 .000 0.015 .000 0.007 .003 
 Share social housing –0.189 .069 –0.179 .005 –0.058 .232 
 Share non-Western minorities 0.151 .352 0.164 .135 0.021 .765 
Personal Characteristics 
 Ethnicity (ref. = native) 
  Moroccan   –0.201 .000   
  Turkish   –0.160 .000   
  Surinamese   –0.230 .000   
  Antillean   –0.232 .000   
  Other non-Western   –0.221 .000   
  Western   –0.084 .000   
 Household (ref. = single) 
  Couple   0.180 .000   
  Couple with children   0.083 .000   
 Age   0.133 .000   
 Age, squared   –0.002 .000   
Instruments 
 Component 1     0.037 .000 
 Component 2     0.052 .000 
 Component 3     –0.040 .000 
 Component 4     0.000 .908 
 Component 5     –0.001 .856 
 Component 6     0.008 .026 
 Component 7     0.036 .000 
 Component 8     –0.025 .000 
Intercept 7.423 .000 5.110 .000 7.743 .000 
R2  .0416  .2028  .3478 
F  24.10  96.25  438.22 
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