Neighborhood effects on individual income, N = 14,340
. | Model 1 . | Model 2 . | Model 3 . | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | β . | p . | β . | p . | β . | p . |
Neighborhood Characteristic | ||||||
Average income (×1,000) | 0.022 | .000 | 0.015 | .000 | 0.007 | .003 |
Share social housing | –0.189 | .069 | –0.179 | .005 | –0.058 | .232 |
Share non-Western minorities | 0.151 | .352 | 0.164 | .135 | 0.021 | .765 |
Personal Characteristics | ||||||
Ethnicity (ref. = native) | ||||||
Moroccan | –0.201 | .000 | ||||
Turkish | –0.160 | .000 | ||||
Surinamese | –0.230 | .000 | ||||
Antillean | –0.232 | .000 | ||||
Other non-Western | –0.221 | .000 | ||||
Western | –0.084 | .000 | ||||
Household (ref. = single) | ||||||
Couple | 0.180 | .000 | ||||
Couple with children | 0.083 | .000 | ||||
Age | 0.133 | .000 | ||||
Age, squared | –0.002 | .000 | ||||
Instruments | ||||||
Component 1 | 0.037 | .000 | ||||
Component 2 | 0.052 | .000 | ||||
Component 3 | –0.040 | .000 | ||||
Component 4 | 0.000 | .908 | ||||
Component 5 | –0.001 | .856 | ||||
Component 6 | 0.008 | .026 | ||||
Component 7 | 0.036 | .000 | ||||
Component 8 | –0.025 | .000 | ||||
Intercept | 7.423 | .000 | 5.110 | .000 | 7.743 | .000 |
R2 | .0416 | .2028 | .3478 | |||
F | 24.10 | 96.25 | 438.22 |
. | Model 1 . | Model 2 . | Model 3 . | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | β . | p . | β . | p . | β . | p . |
Neighborhood Characteristic | ||||||
Average income (×1,000) | 0.022 | .000 | 0.015 | .000 | 0.007 | .003 |
Share social housing | –0.189 | .069 | –0.179 | .005 | –0.058 | .232 |
Share non-Western minorities | 0.151 | .352 | 0.164 | .135 | 0.021 | .765 |
Personal Characteristics | ||||||
Ethnicity (ref. = native) | ||||||
Moroccan | –0.201 | .000 | ||||
Turkish | –0.160 | .000 | ||||
Surinamese | –0.230 | .000 | ||||
Antillean | –0.232 | .000 | ||||
Other non-Western | –0.221 | .000 | ||||
Western | –0.084 | .000 | ||||
Household (ref. = single) | ||||||
Couple | 0.180 | .000 | ||||
Couple with children | 0.083 | .000 | ||||
Age | 0.133 | .000 | ||||
Age, squared | –0.002 | .000 | ||||
Instruments | ||||||
Component 1 | 0.037 | .000 | ||||
Component 2 | 0.052 | .000 | ||||
Component 3 | –0.040 | .000 | ||||
Component 4 | 0.000 | .908 | ||||
Component 5 | –0.001 | .856 | ||||
Component 6 | 0.008 | .026 | ||||
Component 7 | 0.036 | .000 | ||||
Component 8 | –0.025 | .000 | ||||
Intercept | 7.423 | .000 | 5.110 | .000 | 7.743 | .000 |
R2 | .0416 | .2028 | .3478 | |||
F | 24.10 | 96.25 | 438.22 |