Variable . All Counties (N = 365) a ....

Variable	All Counties (N = 365)^a	Big Cities (N = 49)	Townships (N = 213)	Countryside (N = 101)

TURNOUT	−.02^*	.30	−.08^*	−.12^*
VOTES	.18	.28^*	.11^*	−.22^*
POPULATION	.19	.29	.13^*	− .21
MALES	.20	.31	.15	−.19^*
GROWTH	.16	.47	.08^*	.05^*
URBANIZATION	.21	−.08^*	.11	—^c
CITY SIZE	.22^b	—^c		—^c
LITERACY	.05^*	−.33	−.06^*	−.10^*
MIGRANTS	.34	.14^*	.37	.21
IMMIGRANTS	.21	−.17^*	.19	.06^*
SA/IMMIGRANTS	.11	.11^*	.16	.20
EU/IMMIGRANTS	−.13	−.08^*	−.23	−.29
SA/POPULATION	.22	−.17^*	.29	.16^*
EU/POPULATION	.13	−.14^*	.02^*	−.13^*
TWENTIES	.08^*	.18^*	.10^*	.10^*
THIRTIES	.07^*	.02^*	.13^*	−.05^*
FORTIES	.02^*	−.10^*	.01^*	−.10^*
OLDER MEN	−.14	−.23^*	−.21	−.03^*
CATTLE	.02^*	.20^*	−.05^*	−.22
OTHER LIVESTOCK	.04^*	.29^*	.11^*	.21
FARMING	−.01^*	−.03^*	−.05^*	.00^*
PLANTATIONS	−.06^*	−.34^*	−.01^*	−.11^*
TENANCY	.13	.31^*	.05^*	.11^*
HECTARES	−.03^*	.07^*	.03^*	−.01^*
SMALL HOLDINGS	.19	.10^*	.14	.16^*
BIG HOLDINGS	−.05^*	−.00^*	.04^*	−.04^*
INEQUALITY	.09^*	.24^*	.20	.07^*
COMM EMPLOYEES	.00^*	−.49	.04^*	−.17^*
COMM WORKERS	−.06^*	.00^*	−.11^*	−.08^*
COMM WAGE	.06^*	−.41	.03^*	−.13^*
IND EMPLOYEES	.28	.28^*	.35	.06^*
IND WORKERS	−.14	.57	−.24	−.19^*
IND WAGE	.26	−.36	.39	.10^*
WORKING CLASS	.20	−.13^*	.32	−.10^*
WAGE DISPARITY	.12	.13^*	.18	.12^*
UNEMPLOYMENT	.15	.04^*	.22	.10^*
UNSKILLED	.11	.00^*	.15	.04^*
HP/INDUSTRY	.31	.04^*	.40	.17^*
HP/CAPITA	.15	−.16	.41	.05^*

Variable	All Counties (N = 365)^a	Big Cities (N = 49)	Townships (N = 213)	Countryside (N = 101)

TURNOUT	−.02^*	.30	−.08^*	−.12^*
VOTES	.18	.28^*	.11^*	−.22^*
POPULATION	.19	.29	.13^*	− .21
MALES	.20	.31	.15	−.19^*
GROWTH	.16	.47	.08^*	.05^*
URBANIZATION	.21	−.08^*	.11	—^c
CITY SIZE	.22^b	—^c		—^c
LITERACY	.05^*	−.33	−.06^*	−.10^*
MIGRANTS	.34	.14^*	.37	.21
IMMIGRANTS	.21	−.17^*	.19	.06^*
SA/IMMIGRANTS	.11	.11^*	.16	.20
EU/IMMIGRANTS	−.13	−.08^*	−.23	−.29
SA/POPULATION	.22	−.17^*	.29	.16^*
EU/POPULATION	.13	−.14^*	.02^*	−.13^*
TWENTIES	.08^*	.18^*	.10^*	.10^*
THIRTIES	.07^*	.02^*	.13^*	−.05^*
FORTIES	.02^*	−.10^*	.01^*	−.10^*
OLDER MEN	−.14	−.23^*	−.21	−.03^*
CATTLE	.02^*	.20^*	−.05^*	−.22
OTHER LIVESTOCK	.04^*	.29^*	.11^*	.21
FARMING	−.01^*	−.03^*	−.05^*	.00^*
PLANTATIONS	−.06^*	−.34^*	−.01^*	−.11^*
TENANCY	.13	.31^*	.05^*	.11^*
HECTARES	−.03^*	.07^*	.03^*	−.01^*
SMALL HOLDINGS	.19	.10^*	.14	.16^*
BIG HOLDINGS	−.05^*	−.00^*	.04^*	−.04^*
INEQUALITY	.09^*	.24^*	.20	.07^*
COMM EMPLOYEES	.00^*	−.49	.04^*	−.17^*
COMM WORKERS	−.06^*	.00^*	−.11^*	−.08^*
COMM WAGE	.06^*	−.41	.03^*	−.13^*
IND EMPLOYEES	.28	.28^*	.35	.06^*
IND WORKERS	−.14	.57	−.24	−.19^*
IND WAGE	.26	−.36	.39	.10^*
WORKING CLASS	.20	−.13^*	.32	−.10^*
WAGE DISPARITY	.12	.13^*	.18	.12^*
UNEMPLOYMENT	.15	.04^*	.22	.10^*
UNSKILLED	.11	.00^*	.15	.04^*
HP/INDUSTRY	.31	.04^*	.40	.17^*
HP/CAPITA	.15	−.16	.41	.05^*

Figures in parentheses refer to maximum number of observations.

This is the gamma coefficient, since CITY SIZE is an ordered nominal variable (see Table 2); all the other coefficients are product-moment correlations.

No data for these categories.

Not significant at the .05 level.

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