Table 3

Two-Way Fixed Effects Ordinal Logistic Regression Results

EffectivenessSocial benefitsSerious side effectsSerious illnessMistrust in manufacturing processMistrust in approval process
COVID-19 vaccination 1.1865 1.3433* 0.8204 0.9957 0.6744*** 0.6410*** 
 [0.94, 1.50] [1.05, 1.72] [0.66, 1.02] [0.81, 1.23] [0.55, 0.82] [0.52, 0.78] 
Vaccination * vaccine hesitancy       
 Vaccination * low 1.2049 1.0293 1.0684 0.7758 0.6833** 0.7078* 
  [0.86, 1.68] [0.73, 1.46] [0.81, 1.41] [0.58, 1.03] [0.51, 0.91] [0.53, 0.95] 
 Vaccination * high 1.7583* 1.5650 1.1464 1.0479 0.7732 0.6062** 
  [1.14, 2.70] [0.99, 2.47] [0.78, 1.68] [0.71, 1.55] [0.54, 1.11] [0.42, 0.88] 
 Vaccination * very high 2.2838** 1.7150* 0.9009 0.3102*** 0.6441 0.8056 
  [1.34, 3.89] [1.01, 2.90] [0.56, 1.46] [0.18, 0.54] [0.39, 1.05] [0.48, 1.35] 
Diagnosed with COVID-19 1.7774* 1.4654 1.0518 0.8088 1.0742 1.0045 
 [1.12, 2.82] [0.86, 2.51] [0.59, 1.87] [0.44, 1.50] [0.61, 1.89] [0.59, 1.70] 
Individual fixed 
Wave fixed 
Observations 6,721 6,005 7,004 7,983 8,061 8,508 
EffectivenessSocial benefitsSerious side effectsSerious illnessMistrust in manufacturing processMistrust in approval process
COVID-19 vaccination 1.1865 1.3433* 0.8204 0.9957 0.6744*** 0.6410*** 
 [0.94, 1.50] [1.05, 1.72] [0.66, 1.02] [0.81, 1.23] [0.55, 0.82] [0.52, 0.78] 
Vaccination * vaccine hesitancy       
 Vaccination * low 1.2049 1.0293 1.0684 0.7758 0.6833** 0.7078* 
  [0.86, 1.68] [0.73, 1.46] [0.81, 1.41] [0.58, 1.03] [0.51, 0.91] [0.53, 0.95] 
 Vaccination * high 1.7583* 1.5650 1.1464 1.0479 0.7732 0.6062** 
  [1.14, 2.70] [0.99, 2.47] [0.78, 1.68] [0.71, 1.55] [0.54, 1.11] [0.42, 0.88] 
 Vaccination * very high 2.2838** 1.7150* 0.9009 0.3102*** 0.6441 0.8056 
  [1.34, 3.89] [1.01, 2.90] [0.56, 1.46] [0.18, 0.54] [0.39, 1.05] [0.48, 1.35] 
Diagnosed with COVID-19 1.7774* 1.4654 1.0518 0.8088 1.0742 1.0045 
 [1.12, 2.82] [0.86, 2.51] [0.59, 1.87] [0.44, 1.50] [0.61, 1.89] [0.59, 1.70] 
Individual fixed 
Wave fixed 
Observations 6,721 6,005 7,004 7,983 8,061 8,508 

Notes: 95% confidence intervals in brackets.

*

p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

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