Table 4 Survival analysis for all-cause,...

Table 4

Survival analysis for all-cause, drug poisoning, and suicide mortality: Latent despair controlling for sociodemographic, contextual, and behavioral risk factors

	All-Cause (N = 298)				Drug Poisoning (N = 55)				Suicide (N = 27)
Wave IV Measure	Hazard Ratio		95% Confidence Interval		Hazard Ratio		95% Confidence Interval		Hazard Ratio		95% Confidence Interval
Female	0.748		0.523	1.071	0.556		0.247	1.251	0.745		0.201	2.757
Race and Ethnicity (ref. = non-Hispanic White)
Non-Hispanic Black	1.298		0.864	1.951	0.342	^*	0.117	1.000	0.047	^**	0.006	0.395
Hispanic	0.735		0.379	1.426	0.912		0.295	2.819	0.875		0.153	5.016
Non-Hispanic Asian	0.370	^*	0.137	0.996	0.797		0.090	7.078	0.399		0.047	3.409
Non-Hispanic AIPI	1.704		0.822	3.535	0.508		0.062	4.157	2.215		0.497	9.858
Non-Hispanic other	1.755		0.540	5.706	—		—	—	2.954		0.372	23.460
Education (ref. = no bachelor's degree)
Bachelor's degree+	0.382	^***	0.234	0.625	0.249	^†	0.057	1.087	0.544		0.151	1.959
Region (ref. = South)
Northeast	0.719		0.420	1.231	1.189	^†	0.426	3.321	1.239		0.360	4.268
Midwest	0.795		0.505	1.251	0.928		0.354	2.438	1.266		0.318	5.048
West	0.767		0.487	1.209	0.590		0.182	1.915	0.673		0.143	3.178
RUCA (ref. = metropolitan)
Rural	1.179		0.772	1.800	0.249	^*	0.068	0.919	0.831		0.150	4.595
Micropolitan	1.006		0.638	1.588	0.371		0.088	1.565	0.509		0.074	3.478
Behavioral Risk Factors
Suicidal ideation	0.997		0.576	1.727	0.212	^**	0.082	0.544	2.884		0.639	13.015
Suicide attempts	2.188	^*	1.123	4.262	3.815	^*	1.137	12.806	0.063	^*	0.007	0.576
Frequency 5+ drinks	0.946		0.851	1.051	0.926		0.741	1.157	1.209		0.915	1.597
Prescription drug use	2.060	^**	1.281	3.311	3.720	^***	1.891	7.317	3.020	^*	1.135	8.040
Illegal drug use	1.401	^*	1.012	1.939	2.192	^*	1.160	4.143	1.526		0.486	4.786
Overall Despair	3.725	^***	2.509	5.530	12.295	^***	5.443	27.772	3.212	^*	1.223	8.436
Sample Size	12,120				12,120				12,120

	All-Cause (N = 298)				Drug Poisoning (N = 55)				Suicide (N = 27)
Wave IV Measure	Hazard Ratio		95% Confidence Interval		Hazard Ratio		95% Confidence Interval		Hazard Ratio		95% Confidence Interval
Female	0.748		0.523	1.071	0.556		0.247	1.251	0.745		0.201	2.757
Race and Ethnicity (ref. = non-Hispanic White)
Non-Hispanic Black	1.298		0.864	1.951	0.342	^*	0.117	1.000	0.047	^**	0.006	0.395
Hispanic	0.735		0.379	1.426	0.912		0.295	2.819	0.875		0.153	5.016
Non-Hispanic Asian	0.370	^*	0.137	0.996	0.797		0.090	7.078	0.399		0.047	3.409
Non-Hispanic AIPI	1.704		0.822	3.535	0.508		0.062	4.157	2.215		0.497	9.858
Non-Hispanic other	1.755		0.540	5.706	—		—	—	2.954		0.372	23.460
Education (ref. = no bachelor's degree)
Bachelor's degree+	0.382	^***	0.234	0.625	0.249	^†	0.057	1.087	0.544		0.151	1.959
Region (ref. = South)
Northeast	0.719		0.420	1.231	1.189	^†	0.426	3.321	1.239		0.360	4.268
Midwest	0.795		0.505	1.251	0.928		0.354	2.438	1.266		0.318	5.048
West	0.767		0.487	1.209	0.590		0.182	1.915	0.673		0.143	3.178
RUCA (ref. = metropolitan)
Rural	1.179		0.772	1.800	0.249	^*	0.068	0.919	0.831		0.150	4.595
Micropolitan	1.006		0.638	1.588	0.371		0.088	1.565	0.509		0.074	3.478
Behavioral Risk Factors
Suicidal ideation	0.997		0.576	1.727	0.212	^**	0.082	0.544	2.884		0.639	13.015
Suicide attempts	2.188	^*	1.123	4.262	3.815	^*	1.137	12.806	0.063	^*	0.007	0.576
Frequency 5+ drinks	0.946		0.851	1.051	0.926		0.741	1.157	1.209		0.915	1.597
Prescription drug use	2.060	^**	1.281	3.311	3.720	^***	1.891	7.317	3.020	^*	1.135	8.040
Illegal drug use	1.401	^*	1.012	1.939	2.192	^*	1.160	4.143	1.526		0.486	4.786
Overall Despair	3.725	^***	2.509	5.530	12.295	^***	5.443	27.772	3.212	^*	1.223	8.436
Sample Size	12,120				12,120				12,120

Note: AIPI = American Indian or Pacific Islander.

^†p < .10; ^*p < .05; ^**p < .01; ^***p < .001

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