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Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2012) 58 (3): 495–514.
Published: 01 September 2012
...Peter Stoneley 2012 O’Hara, Blackness, and the Primitive O’Hara, Blackness, and the Primitive Peter Stoneley Since the publication of Brad Gooch’s City Poet: The Life and Times of Frank O’Hara (1993), those who care to know about the poet’s personal life will know that O’Hara had...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2018) 64 (3): 347–370.
Published: 01 September 2018
... upon a paradoxical construction of Scotland as both a primitive colonial hinterland and an utterly familiar, necessary component of British identity in the wake of Irish independence. Copyright © 2018 Hofstra University 2018 archipelago modernism oceanic studies Scotland Virginia Woolf...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2010) 56 (1): 71–91.
Published: 01 March 2010
... of a modernist poetics that signals its own end, and this image of an imaginary primitive 71Twentieth-Century Literature 56.1 Spring 2010 71 Gyllian Phillips also plays a significant role in the self-fashioning of the modernist poet as both scholar and sage. Edith Sitwell...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2012) 58 (2): 341–348.
Published: 01 June 2012
... ambivalence as their works continually asserted that “the qualities embodied by the racial primitive were (for white people) not merely lost but ontologically inaccessible” (7). Hence their texts’ attempts to reconnect with feminine energies through women and racial others only resulted...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2014) 60 (2): 251–258.
Published: 01 June 2014
..., countering stereotypes about the primitive, natural character of  West Indian immigrants. As Brown explains, “experimental style becomes a clear political statement aimed at frustrat- ing, disrupting, and calling into question British perceptions of  West Indians as primitive and incapable of higher...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2016) 62 (1): 96–103.
Published: 01 March 2016
... of considerable significance among these previously unpublished texts, which Brooker offers as one of the most important (I xxxix), is “The Interpretation of Primitive Ritual,” read before Josiah Royce’s seminar on December 9, 1913 (106). The paper shows the early influence of Émile Durkheim and Lucien Lévy-Bruhl...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2012) 58 (1): 117–140.
Published: 01 March 2012
... historical contexts in which each author’s bildung occurred. At a pivotal moment in Chester Himes’s 1955 novel The Primitive, later published in unabridged form in 1997 as The End of a Primitive, his editor tells the novelist- protagonist, Jesse Robinson, that his publishers have dropped the option...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2013) 59 (2): 232–259.
Published: 01 June 2013
..., the African-American clown. Lomax writes that Clear Rock buried po’ Bobby, who changed sex in almost every stanza, in the desert of Arizona with six cowgirls to act as her pallbearers, then, again with the true primitive’s love for burial ceremony, he shipped her bier out...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2012) 58 (3): 462–494.
Published: 01 September 2012
..., Slavery, and the Problem of Freedom in Wide Sargasso Sea the primitive, of Africa and unbridled sexuality, of sadomasochism and historical slavery, of black-on-white rape and emancipation, and of vio- lence and sexual liberation. Through these difficult analogies, Rhys plays with the meanings...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2013) 59 (4): 674–680.
Published: 01 December 2013
... Moser, who sees a pulsating culture in Lispector’s work, quotes Elizabeth Bishop in the biography. Bishop—who lived in Brazil—thought that Lispector was like a primitive painter, somebody who had not read, and worked out of intuition. The 679 Alicia Borinsky hypothesis of unschooled...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2006) 52 (2): 175–198.
Published: 01 June 2006
...” (LGR 142) by focusing on the question of whether “a definite educative influence is required of the analyst” (140). Klein charges that Anna Freud represents Kleinian “analysis of little children” as “studying a primitive people instead of a cultured race” (154). From this rhetorical equation...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2014) 60 (4): 481–512.
Published: 01 December 2014
... for the South African writers. This is because much of his writing, especially his most famous poetry from the 1920s, painted a romanticized portrait of a primitive, tribal Africa that in many ways appeared to corroborate the “separate development” rationale for the apartheid policies implemented...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2020) 66 (3): 305–332.
Published: 01 September 2020
... ways of life, and the primitive world.” 8 Citing our interest in simple gardens, pastoral walks, and ancient structures, he proposes this interest depends on two conditions: first, “that the object instilling the interest in us be nature or at least be considered such by us” and, second...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2007) 53 (1): 88–91.
Published: 01 March 2007
... of the Family, Private Property, and the State, thus questioning unselfconscious feminist appeals to Marxism. Here Weinbaum demon­ strates how Marx and Engels take the matriarchal society of the Iroquois as a representative example of all primitive peoples, an assumption that forms the basis...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2015) 61 (4): 460–483.
Published: 01 December 2015
... civil war the “German war”—is a rhetorical move that displaces the roots of the Irish civil war, viewed here not as an expression of some native tendency toward violence or primitive antipathy toward modern statecraft but as a product of a European state-system tying national prestige to imperial...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2021) 67 (3): 235–268.
Published: 01 September 2021
... but nonetheless legitimating progenitor of rural southern culture. In paralleling Ellen and the characters in English ballads, Roberts allies herself with American writers who claimed the supposedly primitive rhythms of Old English ballads as a wellspring of authentic expression within modern American poetry...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2019) 65 (3): 261–288.
Published: 01 September 2019
... edition has it, Wells’s “prophetic, disturbing glimpse of the primitive distrust and violence that gnaw at the heart of the modern world” (2004). It is not difficult to read The Croquet Player as a revision of the concerns elaborated in The Time Machine —the celebrated 1895 novel described by Wells...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2019) 65 (3): 217–236.
Published: 01 September 2019
... to interrogate white culture. “Black figures . . . are often used in categorical and racist fashion—as symbols of primitive and savage imagination—to criticize or even celebrate white American wealth, religion, and morality by providing a standard by which to judge the larger white culture” (8). Presuming a felt...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2016) 62 (3): 345–349.
Published: 01 September 2016
... link between “modern black ‘savages’” and “older ‘primitive man’” while simultaneously critiquing her own racial metaphors that presuppose Hollywood as a “civilized, commodified spectacle” (quoted in Walter, 113). Walter reveals that racial discourse permeates the vocabulary through which H.D. is able...
Journal Article
Twentieth-Century Literature (2022) 68 (3): 243–272.
Published: 01 September 2022
... “peoples before, within, and after a Culture”—“primitive peoples.” Natures emerge from culture-peoples—the Chinese, the Indians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Germans—who are united by “a strong feeling of ‘we,’” see “a very deep relation of Destiny, to Time, and to History” (170), and comprise “the creative...