Fig. 4. A Tamil family mourns before a portrait at Mullivaikkal Remembrance Day that marks the end of the war, 2018. In the postwar, these humble everyday photographs, made for the most part by local photography studios during the course of the conflict, photographs spanning from NIC portraits More

Fig. 10. An indigenous woman’s portrait on her Chinese-made smartphone camera, and her Facebook profile viewed on apple IPhone, November 2018. Remote and poor communities now have access to photography and the digital platforms through which they can be distributed at a very affordable price More

Fig. 2. Exhibition view, Portrait Hot: Taikang Photography Collection , 2017. Courtesy of Taikang Space. More

Figure 1. School portrait, dated January 22, 1928. Gelatin silver print, photographer unknown. AD_MC_007_ref5453. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 3. Studio portrait of a girl named Nermin, with a small bust of Atatürk, ca.1930s. Gelatin silver print, 13.7 × 8.7 cm; AD_MC_007_ref1237. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 5. Foto Cihan, group portrait of five young men, ca. 1930s. Gelatin silver print, 8.9 × 13.9 cm; AD_MC_007_ref3113. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 6. Portrait with a young woman and a girl, ca. 1930s. Gelatin silver print, 23.7 × 15.5 cm; AD_MC_007_ref48. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 7. A school portrait with a skeleton, ca. 1930s. Gelatin silver print, 13 × 7.8 cm; AD_MC_007_ref1918. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 9. Foto Sait, Beyoğlu, Istanbul. Street portrait of a man in a light-colored suit, October 1942. Gelatin silver print, 13.8 × 8.7 cm; AD_MC_007_ref1952. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 14. Foto Nazım. Portrait of a seated young woman, September 25, 1932. Gelatin silver print, photographer unknown; AD-MC_007_ref6571. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 16. Studio portrait of a young woman, March 10, 1931. Gelatin silver print; AD_MC_007_ref6526. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 18. Foto Nazım. Portrait of a young woman looking off camera, February 12, 1933. Gelatin silver print; AD_MC_007_ref6527. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. The inscription reads, “Kardeşime Epher [?] 12-2-933” (To my sister, Epher More

Figure 20. Foto Nazım. Portrait of a young woman wearing a shawl, January 1934. Gelatin silver print; AD_MC_007_ref6565. Courtesy of Akkasah, the photography archive at al Mawrid, NYUAD. Copyright al Mawrid. More

Figure 5. “Portrait of a Japanese Ghost” 日本幽靈之寫真, from Lingxue Congzhi 1, no. 4 (1918): 15. Image courtesy of Quan Guo Bao Kan Suo Yin (CNBKSY) . More

Figure 19. Baron von Stillfried (attributed), Studio Portrait of a Woman with Fan (1885–95). A pink paper tint is visible, especially in highlights. Hand-painted albumen print. More