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underdetermination
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Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2017) 126 (4): 421–479.
Published: 01 October 2017
..., and between theories with a teleological structure and those without. Reason-based representations also shed light on an important but underappreciated phenomenon: the “underdetermination of moral theory by deontic content.” Our framework offers a natural formalization of the distinction between...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2020) 129 (1): 144–149.
Published: 01 January 2020
... for anyone working on philosophical methodology, the metaphysics of science, or metaontology. In what follows, I review Chakravartty's principal claims and conclusions (sec. 1), and then raise some concerns about his master argument for the underdetermination of ontology by science (sec. 2), before...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2021) 130 (2): 326–330.
Published: 01 April 2021
... to a set of theoretically underdetermined taxonomic choices” (98, emphasis added). In light of the first of these principles, behaviors that are not controlled and attentive are, by definition, not guided by beliefs and perforce not evidence of racist beliefs. When they are “relatively automatic...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2001) 110 (2): 151–197.
Published: 01 April 2001
... vigorously by Richard Boyd in a
series of articles, beginning with “Realism, Underdetermination, and the
Causal Theory of Evidence,” Noh 7 (1973): 1-12) Boyd has seen very clearly
I
that realists must avoid the trap of taking realism to be the default position...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2009) 118 (3): 285–324.
Published: 01 July 2009
... in registrations of arrays of light fre-
quencies on the retina significantly underdetermines the environmen-
tal distal causes of those registrations. It underdetermines the particu-
lars that are perceived and the types that are perceptually attributed. The
same kinds of proximal stimulations could have been...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2019) 128 (1): 116–121.
Published: 01 January 2019
... Coco's intentions but wrong about her reasons (maybe she just likes the thrill of stealing), or right about her reasons but wrong about her intentions (maybe she's planning to ask me for a cookie politely). Theoretical underdetermination like this is simply ubiquitous. And while Fedyk is right...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2022) 131 (3): 394–398.
Published: 01 July 2022
... of the others. While this process will never produce highly accurate credences about the members of this set, it is arguably the best policy available for minimizing inaccuracy in such situations of evidential underdetermination. Perhaps this makes her credence-forming process sufficiently reliable to confer...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2022) 131 (3): 399–403.
Published: 01 July 2022
... in learning environments that are impoverished with respect to its content and scope. Children are taught that killing is wrong, yet they acquire something much more elaborate than this simple injunction. Clearly the underdetermination problems here are severe. Yet the same is true of other common moral rules...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2013) 122 (4): 641–647.
Published: 01 October 2013
... underdetermine what counts as the relevant group. This requires that we rethink the discourse effects of epistemic modal claims as well as the pragmatics of assertion and assessment. On von Fintel and Gillies's view, utterances that are contextually underspecified “put into play” the propositions corresponding...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2002) 111 (3): 478–483.
Published: 01 July 2002
...). Because principles by
their very nature underdetermine right action, any view in normative ethics
can accept that identifying the applicability and the requirement of principles
in a particular case isn’t mechanical but requires some responsiveness to par-
ticulars (Crisp, 28–30). Perhaps what one’s...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2002) 111 (1): 142–147.
Published: 01 January 2002
... empirically, and true theories fail, breaking the realist connection between success and truth? Psillos also provides robust realist responses to the following challenges: the argument from the underdetermination of theories by evidence (chapter 8), Fine s deflationary anti-epistemology of the natural...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2014) 123 (2): 131–171.
Published: 01 April 2014
... logically imply ¬ E . In other words: T , H , and E are not jointly satisfiable. So given E , either T or H needs to be given up, and it is not clear which—a classical Duhem-Quine case of underdetermination of theories by evidence, or so it seems...
FIGURES
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2015) 124 (1): 1–58.
Published: 01 January 2015
... in infinitum (compare A510–14/B538–42). We thus get an underdetermination here that mirrors that of the potential infinite of the extensive magnitude of space. 54 The topological property of spatial externality implies that the determination of space must enable the (simultaneous) representation of any...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2017) 126 (1): 43–79.
Published: 01 January 2017
... is because they take reference to be insubstantial and thus have no way of explaining how reference could ever be indeterminate. Our primary way of understanding RI is as a direct result of an underdetermination by whatever base facts generally go into settling facts about reference. But, given...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2005) 114 (4): 433–468.
Published: 01 October 2005
...’ velocities
at t=0? Tooley (1988, 246–47) and Carroll (2002, 59–60) suggest that
the answer is underdetermined by the bodies’ trajectories, contrary
both to Russell’s reductive view and to the derivative-from-below pro-
posal. In other words, they suggest that it could be that at t=0, a’s speed
is 1 unit...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2012) 121 (1): 55–93.
Published: 01 January 2012
...
on a Tuesday would support our belief in the conjunction by leaving less
underdetermined, Goodman does not want such support to count as
confirmation; otherwise, we end up with the result that the historian’s
report confirms “8497 is prime” since that sentence is entailed by the
conjunction. Thus, Goodman’s...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2010) 119 (2): 243–246.
Published: 01 April 2010
... treats any two voters alike.
Because many nonvoting procedures also treat persons alike, this kind
of fairness radically underdetermines the choice of a procedure. Dice, for exam-
ple, are also impartial. If voting is better than dice, this is thanks to some feature
of voting beyond its...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2010) 119 (2): 246–250.
Published: 01 April 2010
..., this kind
of fairness radically underdetermines the choice of a procedure. Dice, for exam-
ple, are also impartial. If voting is better than dice, this is thanks to some feature
of voting beyond its procedural fairness. Estlund nominates the fact that voting
is likelier than a lottery to select a policy...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2010) 119 (2): 250–255.
Published: 01 April 2010
..., this kind
of fairness radically underdetermines the choice of a procedure. Dice, for exam-
ple, are also impartial. If voting is better than dice, this is thanks to some feature
of voting beyond its procedural fairness. Estlund nominates the fact that voting
is likelier than a lottery to select a policy...
Journal Article
The Philosophical Review (2010) 119 (2): 256–258.
Published: 01 April 2010
... treats any two voters alike.
Because many nonvoting procedures also treat persons alike, this kind
of fairness radically underdetermines the choice of a procedure. Dice, for exam-
ple, are also impartial. If voting is better than dice, this is thanks to some feature
of voting beyond its...
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