... with 1 university education who classify themselves as ‘‘specialists’’ but are not ‘‘top managers’’ and do not occupy power positions. These are the classifying characteristics used in the empirical...

... of these divisions and categories; reality keeps refuting them; reality insists on its own ambiguities. Yet reality does come in clusters, and I think we catch certain genuine clusters if we speak of (i) an audience of specialists (com­ posers, performers, teachers, students, scholars, critics, and a few highly...

... catch certain genuine clusters if we speak of (i) an audience of specialists (com­ posers, performers, teachers, students, scholars, critics, and a few highly trained amateurs), (ii) a general educated audience with a taste for the arts, and (iii) the mass uneducated public whose aesthetic needs...

... Background (Wiles Lectures 1960). By Denys Hay. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1961. Pp. 189. $5.50. The time seems fortunately near at hand when it is possible to see the Renaissance steadily and see it whole. Neither romantic enthusiasm nor the animus of the hostile specialist can any longer obscure...

... of this book. UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA C. HUGH HOLMAN The Case for Basic Education: A Program of Aims for Public Schools. Edited by James D. Koerner. Boston: Atlantic-Little Brown, 1959. Pp. xiii, 256. $4.00. In this volume, sixteen specialists set forth the values of their fields of knowledge as subjects...

... against the whole governmental machinery. The politician is the most convenient scapegoat for popular anger. The expert and specialist whose faulty advice and shortsighted sug­ gestions misled the politicians escape unscathed, while the politician has to play the unhappy role of the whipping boy...

... by this excellent book. It well repays careful reading by India specialists and by alert laymen alike. Quite apart from its genuine value for Indian studies, this book has added importance today because it grapples with the complex and difficult task of policy-making for a non-European society by alien, European...

... are as discerning and judicious as can be found anywhere. This is not merely an academic study for specialists in international economic affairs, although specialists will find much to profit from in these pages. It deserves wide reading. It is an honest, courageous, and vigorous study of an important subject...

.... The embassy staff, for example, provided a reliable analysis of Soviet industrialization, even though their attachment to American capitalism produced some misinterpretation about the character of the Soviet economy. With more sharpness than most foreign ob- Thomas R. Maddux, a specialist in the field...

... Revolution and other works of primary interest to students of the period, has provided both amateur readers and specialists with a well-written overview of this very complicated chapter in world history. There are fewer than one hundred pages of actual text the rest is illustrations but in those pages he has...

... seventy-five chapters of the multiform evidence. It is the work of a specialist and, while fascinating for the layman to follow through the almost endless scholarly controversies and the intricate series of infeiences as they are built up into argument, it is only for the specialist to form a judgment...

... only the complex and, to all but the specialist, still obscure story of six major and forty minor naval engage­ ments in six months. In this campaign the United States Navy experi­ enced more hard fighting than in any three previous wars, suffering one of the worst defeats and winning some of the most...

... interpenetration and stimulation among the West Russians. He writes dispassionately of the shift toward Catholicism. Both the specialist and non-specialist will be delighted by the lucidity of the author s prose. The non-specialist, however, will probably sense a change of pace in the pages on Lithuania, between...

... idea of the value of each enumerated work. The work has been undertaken under the patronage of the American Library Association. Mr. Lamed has been assisted by a number of specialists in American history, and he has not hesitated to use the literary opinions in Winsor s Narrative and Critical History...

... idea of the value of each enumerated work. The work has been undertaken under the patronage of the American Library Association. Mr. Lamed has been assisted by a number of specialists in American history, and he has not hesitated to use the literary opinions in Winsor s Narrative and Critical History...

... elementary for specialists and too difficult for the general public. Its chief selling points in this highly competitive field are lively studies and caricatures of postwar statesmen and politicos. Both the character sketches by Dr. Neumann and the caricatures by Derso are excellent, but people familiar...

... of Southern society between the wars. Indeed, so all-embracing and so detailed is the book that non-specialists may feel overwhelmed by it. The chapter on the literary renaissance is truly remarkable in its detailed account not only of the great but of obscure Southern writers of the period. Hardly...

..., 1975. Pp. 192. $12.50. Professor Hampson of the University of York, the author of A Social History of the French Revolution and other works of primary interest to students of the period, has provided both amateur readers and specialists with a well-written overview of this very complicated chapter...

... of the multiform evidence. It is the work of a specialist and, while fascinating for the layman to follow through the almost endless scholarly controversies and the intricate series of infeiences as they are built up into argument, it is only for the specialist to form a judgment of the conclusions. One cannot...

... of Public Opinion as Revealed in Political Songs and Other Popular Literature at the Be­ ginning of the French Revolution. By Cornwell B. Rogers. Prince­ ton: Princeton University Press, 1949. Pp. 363. $5.00. What the specialist will find useful in this work is a catalogue of the political songs...