... Bolshevism communism social democracy USSR References Anderson Perry . 2016 . “ The Heirs of Gramsci ”. New Left Review , no. 100 : 71 – 97 . Benjamin Walter . [1940] 1968 . “ Theses on the Philosophy of History .” In Illuminations , edited by Arendt Hannah , translated...

... in Manchuria 18 were not counted among the five races, BREM’s mission was to unify the Russian émigrés, who were very divided, and mobilize them for the struggle 19 against Bolshevism. General V. A. Kislitsin...

... on. Soviets kept resurfacing as the first instance of revolution. Too many Western anticommunist commentators have delighted in the thought that the soviets were an anti-Bolshevik experi- ence. Some soviets were, but Bolshevism was also the only state experience that attempted a radical compromise...

... by certain strains of the revolutionary left. It is evident nonetheless that many visions of transition were shot through with a potent idea of historical-political linearity, arguably written into the very semantics of the concept. This was certainly at stake in early critiques of Bolshevism...