Figure 3 Wendy Nanan, Untitled , 1986. Papier-mâché and mixed media, 47 × 17 × 9 in. Artist’s studio, Port of Spain, 2016. Photograph by the author; used by permission of the artist More

Figure 4 Wendy Nanan, Untitled , 1986. Papier-mâché and mixed media, 47 × 17 × 9 in. Artist’s studio, Port of Spain, 2016. Photograph by the author; used by permission of the artist More

Figure 5 Margaret Chen, Cross-section of Labyrinth , 1993. Mixed media, acrylic on canvas and plywood, wood scraps, and shells; 20 × 20.5 × 1.2 ft. More

Figure 8 Pierrot Barra with mixed media sculpture of Ogun, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, 1998. Photograph by Marilyn Houlberg. EEPA 2012-004-2528 More

Figure 1 Zuleira Soto-Román, Luisa café, en tela , 2021; mixed media. Art for the 2022 Editora Educación Emergente (EEE) commemorative series on the centenary of Luisa Capetillo’s death. Courtesy of EEE, Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico More

Figure 1 Dawn Scott, A Cultural Object (1985). Mixed-media installation at the National Gallery of Jamaica. Photograph by Wade Rhoden for the National Gallery of Jamaica More

Figure 1 Dhara Rivera, Larga sombra , 2017; mixed-media installation. Souvenir 154 gallery, Old San Juan, 22 May 2019. Photograph by the artist. All images courtesy of the artist More

Figure 2 Dhara Rivera, bbq , 2019; from the mixed-media installation Abra paisaje , Sala de Exposición de Arte de la Fundación Ángel Ramos, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 30 January–17 March 2019. Photograph by Javier Del Valle More

Figure 3 Dhara Rivera, Habitante , from Abra paisaje , 2019; mixed media. Photograph by Javier Del Valle More

Figure 4 Dhara Rivera, Al calce , from Abra paisaje , 2019; mixed media. Photograph by Javier Del Valle More

Figure 5 Dhara Rivera, Manigua , from Abra paisaje , 2019; mixed media. Photograph by Javier Del Valle More

Figure 6 Dhara Rivera, Abra paisaje , from Abra paisaje , 2019; mixed media. Photograph by Javier Del Valle More

Figure 8 Dhara Rivera, Devolución (detail), 2019; mixed-media installation. In Los cincuenta años de la liga de arte , exhibition, Museo de las Américas, Old San Juan, 2019. Photograph by John Betancourt More

Untitled Species II , 2010. Mixed media on paper; 66.75 × 50 in. Collection of Eric and Tara Hirshberg, Los Angeles. Photo courtesy of the artist and Monique Meloche Gallery, Chicago More

Brella Krew , from the Fambily series, 2013. Mixed-media, hand-embellished photo tapestry; 78 × 285 in. Collection of 21c Museum Hotel, Louisville. Photo courtesy the artist and Monique Meloche Gallery, Chicago More

Duppy Treez (detail), 2013. Mixed media on paper; 78.5 × 63 in. Collection of Vascovitz Family Collection, Seattle. Photo courtesy of the artist and Monique Meloche Gallery, Chicago More

Figure 2. Clara Morera, El santo pájaro ( The Sacred Bird ), 2010. Mixed media on canvas, 122 × 147 cm. Photograph by Mary Jane Bent. Courtesy of Alejandro de la Fuente More

Lost at Sea ii , 2012. Mixed media on canvas, 46 × 50 in. More

Figure 1.2. Lorna Simpson and Alva Rogers, Five Rooms , 1991. Mixed media, dimensions variable. Courtesy the artist and Salon 94, New York More

Figure 1.3. Glenn Ligon, To Disembark , 1993. Mixed media, dimensions variable. Courtesy the artist; Luhring Augustine, New York; Regen Projects, Los Angeles; and Thomas Dane Gallery, London More