... there (239). Dunham’s continued residence at Habitation Leclerc and her general woes, attributed to the ghosts of tortured slaves, stem from a sense of responsibility to the ghosts themselves, one of whom appears to her as “a man, black, bare to the waist, hands tied behind his back, wearing only ragged...

... the Leclerc expedition the Maroons of the mountains, unlike Louverture and many other prominent revolutionary figures, “saw armed whites, and that was enough for them: worried about their freedom , they secretly procured weapons, hid themselves in the depths of the woods, and prepared for the war.” Vastey...

... Christophe, and Alexandre Pétion—and their nemeses, or French military antagonists—Napoléon Bonaparte, General Victor-Emmanuel Leclerc, and General Donatien Rochambeau— small have dominated the historiography of the era. Culturally, the heroic gestures of the axe...