... two crystals where the garden is reflected, as in a mirror. The crystalline mirror of the Romance of the Rose substitutes for the reflecting surface that the silvery water provided in Ovid's text. It becomes the speculum mundi where the Lover sees the entire garden reflected. But since the Lover has...

... it as the 'same' " (Speculum 54). 3. Author translation. REPETITION AND RESEMBLANCE IN THE ROMANCE OF THE ROSE 5I However, repetition not only highlights differences, with Jean either criticizing or corrupting Guillaume; it also obscures them by generating resemblances and inconsistencies that undermine...

...; Norris J. Lacy, Speculum 76.2 (2001): 543-54; Franc;oise Le Saux, Notes and Queries 46 (1999): 518-19; Douglas Kelly, Cahiers de civilisation medievale 45 (2002): 101-03; Janice Pinder, The Medieval Review 01.05.10 (2001). See especially the review article by 4 20 RICHARD TRACHSLER of the educated...

...: A Problem in Textual Criticism." Speculum 61 (1986):836-58. - - . "Steps Forward and Steps Backward: More on Chretien's Lancelot." Speculum 64 (1989):307-316. ADULTERY IN LE CHEVALIER DE LA CHARRETE 151 Jauss, Hans Robert. "Genres and Medieval Literature." In Toward an Aesthetic of Reception." Trans...

...). Thus my friend and collaborator in things Petrarchan Isabella Magni’s renewed call for attention to the individual witness of Dante’s Commedia , in this case Beinecke Library MS 428, traces an intellectual and cultural inheritance linked not to the New Philologists of brief Speculum fame...

... semester at UC Berkeley in 1928 being a great exception. There was, in addition and in contrast to what I imagine to be the case in, say, Germany, a great barrier between medieval specialists and the rest of the humanistic community. In an article in the edition of Speculum edited by Steve Nichols almost...

... is astonishingly powerful and moving. (49–50) The poetry of this exquisite moment renders the universe and the book as ontologically identical (Orsbon). This description of the book of nature as pictura (painting) and speculum (mirror) characterizes the codex as the material support for visual...

.... Oxford UP, 2015. Schlauch, Margaret. The Allegory of Church and Synagogue. Speculum, vol. 14, no. 4, 1939, pp. 448 64. Shepkaru, Shmuel. Christian Resurrection and Jewish Immortality during the First Crusade. Speculum, vol. 89, no. 1, 2014, pp. 1 34. Signer, Michael A. Peshat, Sensus Litteralis...

... de France: Contes d'amour et d'aventure du Moyen Age. Paris: PUF, 1979. Mickel, Emanuel J., Jr. "A Reconsideration of the Lais of Marie de France." Speculum 46.1 (1971): 39-65. Pappa, Joseph. "The Bewildering Bounded/Bounding Bisclavret, or Lycanthropy, Lieges, and a Lotta Leeway in Marie de France...

... des femmes." Luce Irigaray published Speculum de fautre femme in 1974 and in 1977, Ce Sexe qui n~en est pas un ; Julia Kristeva published both La Revolution du langage poetique and Des Chinoises in 1974. I'll add: Jacques Derrida first published "La Question du style" in 1973, and it came out...

... intolerant than he. As tends to happen in these cases, the medical and objective official discourse about coitu tends to merge with other realms where what prevails in the end is eroticism. A good example of this is the famous Catalan Speculum al foder, somewhat later than this text, which quickly leaves...

.... "Petrarch's Conception of the 'Dark Ages Speculum 17 (1942): 226-242. Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat de. De ['esprit des lois. Ed. Gonzague True. Vol. 2. Paris: Garnier, 1961. Mortgat-Longuet, Emmanuelle. Clio au Parnasse. Naissance de histoire litteraire" fran(-aise aux XVIe et XVIIe siecles. Paris...

...: The Letter and the Spirit," Yearbook of Italian Studies (1972): 7-8; Sylvia Huot, "The Medusa Interpolation in the Romance of the Rose: Mythographic Program and Ovidian Intertext," Speculum 62.4 (1987): 874; and Nancy Vickers, The Blazon of Sweet Beauty's Best': Shakespeare's Lucrece," Shakespeare...

.... Henry Keil. Leipzig: Teubner, 1964. Dor, Juliette. "Christine de Pizan, de la transsexualite au travestissement." Travestissement feminin et liberte(s). Ed. Guyonne Leduc. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006. 209-19. Dudash, Susan J. "Christine de Pizan and the 'Menu Peuple Speculum 78.3 (2003): 788-831. Epp...

... ): 341 – 82 . Barolini Teodolinda . “ Dante and Francesca da Rimini: Realpolitik, Romance, Gender .” Speculum 75 , no. 1 ( 2000 ): 1 – 28 . Boccaccio Giovanni . Trattatello in laude di Dante . Vol. 3 of Tutte le opere di Giovanni Boccaccio , edited by Branca Vittore...

... the Medieval Subject," Speculum 71 (1986): 1-26. For the symbolism of the heart as phallic, as the centre of life, as a metonymy of the male subject, see Robert A. Erickson, The Language of the Heart, 1600-1750 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1987) pp. 1-24. The burning heart also relates...

... dans la mesure où même présent il peut être absent selon qu’il reflète (les vertus optiques du miroir) ou selon qu’il réfléchit à ce qu’il réfléchit (les vertus spéculatives du miroir, sorte de jeu de mots puisque speculum en latin signifie miroir). Pour affirmer la puissance de cet état, les...

... France around 1200 ». Speculum 72 (1997): 635-663. Beltran, Vicen « Los cancioneros trovadorescos y la renovacion cultural del siglo XIII ». Ab nou cor et ab nou talen. Nouvelles tendances de la recherche medievale occitane. Actes du Colloque AIEO (L'Aquila, 5-7 18 SANTIAGO GUTIERREZ GARCIA juiUet 2001...