Figure 2 (upper left). In Service of Progress , Image-Film Zeiss Jena, 1964. Image courtesy of Zeiss Archives. Figures 3–5 (upper right, lower left and right). Stills from Little Grass . Images courtesy of Solveig Qu Suess. More

Figure 3. This image is one of several showing inconsistencies in the processing of photographic copies that could be caused by expired film stock or processing liquid. More

Figure 4. The copied image on the pornographer’s workspace, with glare (left) and newsprint (top) visible. More

Figure 2. Poster by Rene Portocarrero, 1978, offset. Poster image courtesy Lincoln Cushing / Docs Populi. More

Figure 3. Poster by Daysi García, 1968, offset. Poster image courtesy Lincoln Cushing / Docs Populi. More

Figure 4. Poster by Rafael Enríquez, 1978, offset. Poster image courtesy Lincoln Cushing / Docs Populi. More

Figure 5. Poster by Rafael Enríquez, 1984, offset. Poster image courtesy Lincoln Cushing / Docs Populi. More

Figure 6. Poster by Rafael Morante, 1973, offset. Poster image courtesy Lincoln Cushing / Docs Populi. More

Figure 7. Poster by Berta Abelénda, 1968, offset. Poster image courtesy Lincoln Cushing / Docs Populi. More

Figure 2. “López como las travas.” 2016. Digital image courtesy of La Brecha La Plata. More

Figure 3. Ekué, Carnet spunk , cover image. More

Figure 1. Fashion shoot on the banks of the Niger River. Image courtesy of Héctor Mediavilla. More

Figure 6. A model tries on the makeup she will use for tonight’s fashion show. Image courtesy of Héctor Mediavilla. More

Figure 10. Haoua Ide is ready to go on the catwalk for tonight’s main show. Image courtesy of Héctor Mediavilla. More

Figure 11. Media coming from Africa and some Western countries cover the event. Image courtesy of Héctor Mediavilla. More

Figure 13. Alphadi observes the evolution of the show from backstage. Image courtesy of Héctor Mediavilla. More

Figure 1. Still from Little Grass , HD . Image courtesy of Solveig Qu Suess. More

Figure 6 (upper left). Still from Little Grass . Image courtesy of Solveig Qu Suess. Figure 7 (upper right). Facts , Image-Film Zeiss Jena, 1980. Image courtesy of Zeiss Archives. Figure 8 (lower left). Delegation from the People’s Republic of China, led by the minister for heavy machinery More