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campesinos

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Journal Article
Radical History Review (2019) 2019 (133): 78–101.
Published: 01 January 2019
...Javier Puente Abstract This article places the 1969 Peruvian agrarian reform as a defining moment in the history of Latin American militarism and rural capitalism. By unpacking agrarian reform and the rhetorical transformation of indios into campesinos, this article reveals how General Juan...
FIGURES
Image
Published: 01 January 2019
Figure 1. Campesinos marching before military authorities, Lima, 1970. Archivo General de la Nación, Colección Sistema Nacional de Movilización Social, image 5072 More
Journal Article
Radical History Review (1994) 1994 (58): 35–78.
Published: 01 January 1994
... the capital. For campesinos, the "freedom" brought by the revolution meant the promise of land ownership and control over one's labor. They mea- sured change at the village or plantation level, and in contrast to "the time of slavery" before the revolution? Among the urban revolutionaries, both...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (1996) 1996 (65): 26–47.
Published: 01 May 1996
... young- efforts to form a regional association of campesino organizations only began in the late 1980s. Yet in terms of interna- tional projection and recognition within Central America, the Association of Central American Peasant Organizations for Cooperation and Development (Asociacibn de...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (1996) 1996 (65): 27–47.
Published: 01 May 1996
... young- efforts to form a regional association of campesino organizations only began in the late 1980s. Yet in terms of interna- tional projection and recognition within Central America, the Association of Central American Peasant Organizations for Cooperation and Development (Asociacibn de...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2016) 2016 (124): 67–76.
Published: 01 January 2016
... and women’s relationships to work, politics, and family authority and their intimacy with each other. Agrarian reform promised to turn impoverished and servile campesino (peasant) men into “their own bosses,” to raise them up from being children and “make them men”: producers for the nation...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (1997) 1997 (68): 172–179.
Published: 01 May 1997
... of Michoacan, Lazar0 Cardenas, to govern there in 1928. Cardenas formed a "mass" organization, the Confederacion Revolucionaria Michoacana del Trabajo (CRMDT), and used its organizers, primarily teachers, to forge campesino culture "anew ." Members of Michoacan's lower middle class, these people...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2013) 2013 (116): 86–103.
Published: 01 May 2013
... Figure 1. Indigenous and campesino communities gathered near Otavalo to protest against the proposed new water law, September 2009. Photograph...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2016) 2016 (124): 77–89.
Published: 01 January 2016
..., marked it as a flash point in the social conflicts that exploded during the Popu- lar Unity years. Already in January 1971, El Campesino — the publication of the Sociedad de Fomento Agricola that represented the landowning class in Temuco —  published a list of ninety-­two landed estates...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2019) 2019 (133): 1–10.
Published: 01 January 2019
... to the modern, atomized, and deracialized campesinos (peasants) who were compatible with national advancement because they relinquished to the state their communal land and labor rights. That is, the military justified its scheme to co-opt agriculturalist labor and expropriate rural lands by drawing...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2021) 2021 (141): 176–202.
Published: 01 October 2021
... of social leaders that laid siege to revolutionary thinking and activity, Equipo Maíz drew on past educative efforts for useful learning strategies. More specifically, it drew from community-level livelihood struggles, rural learning in campesino universities—community training centers that helped shape...
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Journal Article
Radical History Review (2012) 2012 (112): 162–172.
Published: 01 January 2012
... dating of the shift, in the late 1970s or the 1980s, when the effects were first noticed.1 The year 1965, often invoked as the emergence of contemporary Latino theater, marks not only the foundation of El Teatro Campesino (ETC), the most recognizable Chicano theater ensemble, but also...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2009) 2009 (103): 105–116.
Published: 01 January 2009
...-Bolivians are left out of or are ambiguously positioned in both the association of campesino/rural space with Indians and the racialized colla versus camba regionalism. Despite the migration of many blacks out of the Yungas over the past twenty years and their increasing presence and visibility...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2008) 2008 (102): 111–130.
Published: 01 October 2008
... critically analyzes efforts leading up to and beyond the Chicana/o movement to unionize farmworkers, equalize education, end the Vietnam War, eliminate poverty and rac- ism, and assert community autonomy. Students then read Yolanda Broyles-González’s El Teatro Campesino: The- ater in the Chicano...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (1990) 1990 (48): 88–110.
Published: 01 October 1990
...?l In 1978 the NACR, along with hundreds of peasant collec- tives (Asentamientos Campesinos), was disbanded when the Torrijos regime initiated what was widely referred to as the "transi- tion to democracy." Torrijos created a new organization, the Revo- lutionary Democratic Party (PRD...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2007) 2007 (98): 3–33.
Published: 01 May 2007
... of campesino or “peasant.”6 The question of land seemed to lie at the heart of Peruvian political struggles in the 1960s.7 By 1965, 0.1 percent of the population held over 60 percent of culti- vated lands. Land seizures and union organizations led by Hugo Blanco in the La...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2012) 2012 (114): 66–90.
Published: 01 October 2012
... raised Mario as a martyr by virtue of his strength of character. This honor was established by his dedica - tion to el pueblo — workers, campesinos, and students — together. Importantly, the university community was an elite sector of the Guatemalan population and the violence suffered...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (2012) 2012 (113): 155–169.
Published: 01 May 2012
... launchers; a life-­size diorama of a Mexican campesino (farmer), dressed in jeans, cowboy hat, sunglasses, and a Jesús Malverde medallion (in honor of the patron saint of drug traffickers), and guarding his marijuana and poppy crops with a rifle and a board with protrud- ing nails to pop the tires...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (1983) 1983 (27): 79–98.
Published: 01 January 1983
... of foreign investment, see Mallon, “The Poverty of Progress,” 250-322. 10. On the kuraku’s role as mediator, seeJohn V. Murra, Formmiones ecoqo’rnicasy politicas del rnundo andino ( Lima, 1975)? especially 23-44, 171-224; Karen Spalding,De indio a campesino (Lima, 1974), especially 3 1...
Journal Article
Radical History Review (1980) 1980 (24): 7–40.
Published: 01 October 1980
... "campesinos" rather than peasants to avoid raising "abstract questions about class." Though he identifies the effects of proletarianization on the countryside which made some campesinos field hands, others sharecroppers, and so on, Womack chose to use the inclusive term "villagers." This concept...