This article engages with practices of ethnographic storytelling to perform a structural critique of US schooling from the perspectives of Pacific Islander students attending a university far from their ancestral homelands. Deploying indigeneity to comprehend how their schooling is meaningfully connected to their histories of imperial colonization and their resistances to it, these students’ specific understandings of the ocean enable them to transform the very school that alienates them and causes them to fail. These students reveal in their stories their consideration of the ocean as a representation and a repository of Pacific Islander cultural practices—such as collective support, mentorship through partnership, and caring for the family and church—that enable them to navigate through the struggles they face as minorities in their school.

The text of this article is only available as a PDF.

References

Armstrong, Elizabeth A.; Hamilton, Laura T..
2013
.
Paying for the Party: How College Maintains Inequality
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Bonus, Rick.
2020
.
The Ocean in the School: Pacific Islander Students Transforming Their University
.
Durham, NC
:
Duke University Press
.
Boren, Mark Edelman.
2001
.
Student Resistance: A History of the Unruly Subject
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Diaz, Vicente M.
2004
. “
To ‘P’ or Not to ‘P’? Marking the Territory between Pacific Islander and Asian American Studies
.”
Journal of Asian American Studies
7
, no.
3
:
183
208
.
Dickert-Conlin, Stacy; Rubenstein, Ross H..
2009
.
Economic Inequality and Higher Education: Access, Persistence, and Success
.
New York
:
Russell Sage
.
Forsyth, Alasdair; Furlong, Andy.
2003
. “
Access to Higher Education and Disadvantaged Young People
.”
British Educational Research Journal
29
, no.
2
:
205
25
.
Gershon, Ilana.
2012
.
No Family Is an Island: Cultural Expertise among Samoans in Diaspora
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
Gorski, Paul C.; Landsman, Julie.
2014
.
The Poverty and Education Reader: A Call for Equity in Many Voices
.
Sterling, VA
:
Stylus
.
Guinier, Lani; Torres, Gerald.
2003
.
The Miner’s Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy
.
Cambridge, MA
:
Harvard University Press
.
Hau‘ofa, Epeli.
2008
.
We Are the Ocean: Selected Works
.
Honolulu
:
University of Hawai‘i Press
.
Hereniko, Vilsoni; Wilson, Rob.
1999
.
Inside Out: Literature, Cultural Politics, and Identity in the New Pacific
.
Lanham, MD
:
Rowman and Littlefield
.
Jones, Susan R.; Abes, Elisa S..
2013
.
Identity Development of College Students: Advancing Frameworks for Multiple Dimensions of Identity
.
San Francisco, CA
:
Jossey-Bass
.
Kauanui, Kēhaulani J.
2007
. “
Diasporic Deracination and ‘Off-Island’ Hawaiians
.”
Contemporary Pacific
19
, no.
1
:
138
60
.
McLaren, Peter.
2005
.
Capitalists and Conquerors: A Critical Pedagogy against Empire
.
Lanham, MD
:
Rowman and Littlefield
.
Motha, Suhanthie.
2014
.
Race, Empire, and English Language Teaching: Creating Responsible and Ethical Anti-Racist Practice
.
New York
:
Teachers College Press
.
Mullen, Ann L.
2010
.
Degrees of Inequality: Culture, Class, and Gender in American Higher Education
.
Baltimore
:
Johns Hopkins University Press
.
Narayan, Kirin.
1989
.
Storytellers, Saints, and Scoundrels: Folk Narrative in Hindu Religious Teaching
.
Philadelphia
:
University of Pennsylvania Press
.
Noguera, Pedro; Ginwright, Shawn A.; Cammarota, Julio, eds.
2006
.
Beyond Resistance! Youth Activism and Community Change: New Democratic Possibilities for Practice and Policy for America’s Youth
.
New York
:
Routledge
.
Palaita, David G.
2010
.
Matamai: The Vasa in Us
.
Berkeley, CA
:
Achiote Press
.
Small, Cathy.
1997
.
Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs
.
Ithaca, NY
:
Cornell University Press
.
Spickard, Paul R.; Rondilla, Joanne L.; Wright, Debbie Hippolite, eds.
2002
.
Pacific Diaspora: Island Peoples in the United States and across the Pacific
.
Honolulu
:
University of Hawai‘i Press
.
Takeuchi, David; Hune, Shirley.
2008
.
Growing Presence, Emerging Voices: Pacific Islanders and Academic Achievement in Washington
.
Report submitted to the Washington State Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs
,
December
. .
Teaiwa, Teresia K.
2005
. “
On Analogies: Rethinking the Pacific in a Global Context
.”
Contemporary Pacific
18
, no.
1
:
71
87
.
Tinto, Vincent.
2012
.
Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition
.
Chicago
:
University of Chicago Press
.
University of Washington, Office of Academic Data Management
.
2010
. “
Quick Stats: Seattle Campus
.” (accessed August 24, 2020).
Wendt, Albert.
1995
.
Nuanua: Pacific Writing in English since 1980
.
Honolulu
:
University of Hawai‘i Press
.
Williamson, Joy Ann.
2003
.
Black Power on Campus: The University of Illinois, 1965–75
.
Urbana
:
University of Illinois Press
.