...: Virga). Sugarev, Edvin 1988 Balgarskiyat ekspresionizam (The Bulgarian Expressionism) (Sofia: Narodna prosveta). 1989 Obratnoto darvo: Stikhove (The Reverse Tree: Poems) (Sofia: Narodna mladezh). Todorov, Vladislav 1995a “Introduction to the Political Aesthetics of Communism...

... of Nebraska Press). Todorov, Tzvetan 1975 [1970] The Fantastic:A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre , translated by Richard Howard (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press). 1977 [1971] The Poetics of Prose , translated by Richard Howard (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press). Modern Genre...

... constitutive conditions of a narrative (Todorov 1977 [1971]: 8; Culler 1975: 31). As Jonathan Culler puts it, a structuralist analysis “treats its object as a system whose rules and forms must be elucidated” (1975: 97), which means that in a literary work attention is paid to the rules of speaking rather...

... in die Hermeneutik: Die Lehre von der Interpretation in den Fachwissenschaften (Tübingen, Germany: Franke). Skalička, Vladimir 1947 –48“Kodaňský strukturalismus a `Prazská skola' “[Copenhagen structuralism and the `Prague school'], Slovo a slovesnost 10 : 135 -42. Todorov, Tzvetan 1981...

... Literature 51 (3): v -xviii. Suter, Martin 1998 “Ein Klassiker wird geboren” (on Frank McCourt), Sonntagszeitung ,September 13. Todorov, Tzvetan 1991 “Fictions et vérités,” in Les morales de l'histoire , 129 -60 (Paris: Grasset &Fasquelle). Van Alphen, Ernst 1997 Caught...

...?),” Common Knowledge 10 , no. 1 : 61 – 81 . Todorov Tzvetan 1985 “Three Conceptions of Poetic Language.” In Russian Formalism: A Retrospective Glance , edited by Jackson Robert Louis Rudy Stephen , 130 – 47 ( New Haven, CT : Yale University Press ). 1989 “Poetic...

...). Jakobson, Roman 1965 “Vers une science de l'art poétique,” in Todorov 1965 : 9 -13. Jangfeldt, Bengt 1992 Jakobson-budetlianin (Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiskell). Jünger, Ernst 1919 “Vorwort zu In Stahlgewittern,” in Jünger 2001 : 9 -13. 1930 “Der heroische Realismus,” in Jünger...

..., Tzvetan Todorov, and Claude Kahn (Paris: Seuil). Queneau, Raymond 1962 Entretiens avec Georges Charbonnier (Paris: Gallimard). 1965 [1937] “Technique du roman,” in Batons, chiffres, et letters , 27 -33 (Paris: Gallimard). 1986 [1964] “ Potential Literature ,” in Motte 1986: 51 -64...

... of Russian and Soviet poetic schools],edited by D. Kiray and A. Kovach, 79 -82 (Budapest:Tankönykviadó). Todorov, Tzvetan 1984 Mikhail Bakhtin: The Dialogic Principle (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press). Voloshinov, Valentin N. 1973 [1929] Marxism and the Philosophy of Language...

... and endings. According to Kafalenos’s model — based on Tzvetan Todorov (1969) — a plot always moves from one state of equilibrium to another: the initial equilibrium is destabilized by a transformative event that gets the plot under way, and eventually a key transformation ends the plot and leads to a new...

... The Rhetoric of Science (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press). Hamon, Philippe 1982 “What Is a Description?” in French Literary Theory Today , edited by Tzvetan Todorov, 147 -78 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Hempel, Carl 1998 [1948] “Studies in the Logic of Explanation...

...: 202; 1980 [1972]: 27n2) occasionally equates diegesis with “narrative content” (contenu narratif ) or with “story” (histoire) in Tzvetan Todorov’s sense. Pier (1994: 209), however, disapproves of such “mislead- ing identification” with Todorov’s “story.” The notion ofstory seems to play...

..., and Dominique Maingueneau, eds. 2004 L’analyse du discours dans les études littéraires (Toulouse, France: Presses Universitaires du Mirail). Barthes, Roland, Algirdas J. Greimas, Claude Brémond, Umberto Eco, Jules Gritti, Violette Morin, Christian Metz, Tzvetan Todorov, and Gérard Genette 1966...

... Moyen Age au XXe siècle (Paris: Berg International). Sternberg, Meir 1983 “Mimesis and Motivation:The Two Faces of Fictional Coherence,” in Literary Criticism and Philosophy , edited by Peter Strelka (University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press). Todorov, Tzvetan 1977 [1968...

... Reconsidered (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press). Todorov, Tzvetan 1985 “Three Conceptions of Poetic Language,” in Russian Formalism: A Retrospective Glance , edited by Robert Louis Jackson and Stephen Rudy, 130 -47 (New Haven, CT: Yale Center for International and Area Studies). Watten...

.... 138 Poetics Today 34:1 – 2 (e.g., the identity of the murderer) is only revealed in the end. However, there are some characteristics that distinguish mind-tricking narratives from the average detective movie. Two of them are in Tzvetan Todorov’s “The Ty- pology of Detective Fiction” (1977 [1966...

... by Robin Blaser (Los Angeles, CA: Black Sparrow). Swift, Jonathan 1910 Correspondence of Jonathan Swift , edited by F. Elrington Ball (London: G. Ball). 1970 Gulliver's Travels ,edited by Robert A. Greenberg (New York: Norton). Todorov, Tzvetan 1977 Théories du symbole (Paris: Éditions...

... Narrativity: Theory and Practice ( Oxford : Clarendon ). Tammi Pekka 2006 `` Against Narrative: A Boring Story ,'' Partial Answers 4 : 19 – 40 . Todorov Tzvetan 1969 `` Structural Analysis of Narrative ,'' Novel 3 : 70 – 76 . 1971 `` The Two Principles of Narrative...

... Lineages: Adorno, Beckett, Blanchot, Kafka, Rosenzweig ,” Germanic Review 90 , no. 4 : 335 – 57 . Todorov Tzvetan . 1996 [1983] “ Reading as Construction ,” in Essentials of the Theory of Fiction , 2nd ed., edited by Hoffman Michael J. Murphy Patrick D. , 258 – 72...

...: An Introduction ( London : Routledge ). Todorov Tzvetan . 1975 The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre ( New York : Cornell University Press ). Troscianko Emily T. 2012 “ The Cognitive Realism of Memory in Flaubert’s Madame Bovary ,” Modern Language Review 107...