... of novel theory including free indirect discourse and narrative closure. My aim is not, though, to ratify Austen’s style through the claims of cognitive science. I look to her presentation of thought-attribution as a way to reassess her use of free indirect discourse and to reevaluate her depiction...

.... It focuses on the “immature” forms of free indirect discourse in Madame de Lafayette’s Princesse de Clèves (1678) while also briefly digressing to some relevant European novels in the eighteenth-century sentimental tradition. In these novels the negotiation between the socially shared and the imaginatively...

... of narratorial border: a third-person movement into first-person territory; a shift from the impersonal domain to the personal; a crossing of the line between the consistent and the inconsistent in the use of free indirect discourse; and a movement beyond the restricted area of a monologic code in interior...

...: Vintage). 1962 [1959] The Defeat of the Spanish Armada (Harmondsworth: Penguin). McHale, Brian 1978 “Free Indirect Discourse: A Survey of Recent Accounts,” PTL 3 : 249 -87. 1983 “Unspeakable Sentences, Unnatural Acts:Linguistics and Poetics Revisited,” Poetics Today 4 : 17 -46...

... “ The ‘Dual’ Voice of Free Indirect Discourse: A Reading Experiment ,” Language and Literature 16 ( 1 ): 37 – 52 . Genette Gérard 1980 Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method , translated by Lewin Jane E. ( Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press ). Herman David 2013...

... to European Literature 1890-1930 ( New York : Penguin ). Bray Joe 2010 “ The Effects of Free Indirect Discourse: Empathy Revisited ,” in Contemporary Stylistics , edited by Lambrou Marina Stockwell Peter , 56 – 67 ( New York : Continuum ). Brombert Victor 1968 Stendhal...

.... Comprehension builds further on the unfolding of larger metaphorical structure, the focalization of the narrative, or the development of characters’ and narrators’ voices in free indirect discourse. These longer processes, as Wolf points out, are related to more “literary” aspects of language and, perhaps...

... ). Mäkelä Maria . 2006 “ Possible Minds: Constructing—and Reading—Another Consciousness as Fiction ,” in FREE Language INDIRECT Translation DISCOURSE Narratology: Linguistic, Translatological and Literary-Theoretical Encounters , edited by Tammi Pekka Tommola Hannu , 231 – 60 ( Tampere...

..., techniques such as free indirect discourse are to be understood as “a synthetic product of distinct senses of voice” (ibid.: 52). They combine, to varying degrees, voice as instance, idiom, and interpellation. Taken in its totality, Walsh’s rhetorical and pragmatic theory of voice provides a rigorous...

... physiologischen Psychologie (Leipzig, Germany: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann). Zwaan, Rolf A. 1993 Aspects of Literary Comprehension (Amsterdam: John Benjamins). Zyngier, Sonia 1999 “Stylistics in the EFLit Classroom: Using Free Indirect Discourse,” Journal of Literary Studies 15 : 529 -49...

... tense is often found in interior monologue and other types of directly quoted speech and thought, Free Indirect Discourse (FID), camera eye, myths, dreams and visions (including flashbacks), performing narration (including jokes), vignettes, narratorial comment, similes, descriptions of background...

... -100. Lotman, Yury M. 1994 [1981] “The Text within the Text,” translated by Martha Noel Evans, PMLA 109 (3): 377 -84. McHale, Brian 1978 “Free Indirect Discourse: A Survey of Recent Accounts,” PTL: A Journal for Descriptive Poetics and Theory of Literature 3 : 249 -87. Meech-Pakarik...

..., edited by Richard Taylor (London: British Film Institute). Gawande, Atul 2002 Complications (New York: Henry Holt). Gunn, Daniel 2004 “Free Indirect Discourse and Narrative Authority in Emma,” Narrative 12 : 35 -54. Halberstam, Judith 2001 “The Transgender Gaze in Boys Don't Cry...

..., and with Booth and Sey- mour Chatman on the implied author. The thread becomes difficult to fol- low in this chapter as in others. Or take the next chapter on voice, which features discussions of Genette on focalization, of various theorists on free indirect discourse, of Mikhail Bakhtin on polyphony...

... [1872]: 784). Communal prejudice is recurrently rendered in free indirect discourse in the nineteenth-century 702 Poetics Today 35:4 English novel.22 Note the tense shifting typical of free indirect discourse. Yet this strategy can be discovered at work already in John Capgrave’s early fifteenth...

... assemblage requires it and determines it to be so. It is for this reason that indirect discourse, especially free indirect discourse, is of exemplary value: there are no clear distinctions. . . . Indirect discourse is not explained by the distinction between subjects; rather, it is the assemblage...

... storytelling to the medium of writing; the impact of new narrative media, such as film and interactive computer games; and the general importance of inquiring into the origins of various narrative techniques and devices (e.g., free indirect discourse) as an aid to understanding their nature...

... storytelling to the medium of writing; the impact of new narrative media, such as film and interactive computer games; and the general importance of inquiring into the origins of various narrative techniques and devices (e.g., free indirect discourse) as an aid to understanding their nature...

... importance of inquiring into the origins of various narrative techniques and devices (e.g., free indirect discourse) as an aid to understanding their nature and the full range of their functions. The book concludes with two pedagogical chapters that supply practi- cal guidance. Chapter 11...

... storytelling to the medium of writing; the impact of new narrative media, such as film and interactive computer games; and the general importance of inquiring into the origins of various narrative techniques and devices (e.g., free indirect discourse) as an aid to understanding their nature...