“Down with Foucault, Up with Goffman!” might be the rallying cry of the new book by David Rosen and Aaron Santesso. Their argument takes aim at the burgeoning minidiscipline of surveillance studies, which insists with Michel Foucault that the more closely we are watched, the more we become molded to the needs of a powerful system that uses or even “writes” us. Rosen and Santesso make the case against Foucault (as well as Jean Baudrillard, Niklas Luhmann, and a bevy of other theorists who like to say that humans are the unwitting pawns or effects produced by displays of power). We are not the mere instruments of the discourse of our time, Rosen and Santesso assert. Instead, the more closely we are watched, the more we perform, and, as Erving Goffman explained long ago, performance is the way to make a self. We are confirmed by our performances, not violated....

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