... forward. The global financial crisis was not an accident; it was the result of neolib- eral policies pursued in many industrialized countries. As countries work to maintain their recovery, governments should focus on the kind of economy they want to emerge after the crisis. Recovery programs...

... recovery programs ISIS A New Deal for the Middle East and North Africa Michail Ploumis and Labros E. Pilalis In 2011 and 2012, Arab countries across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) experienced mass protests by citizens who demanded fundamen- tal institutional changes.1...

..., Bosnia’s prospects might seem almost bright. In contrast to Serbia, which has been locked in an economic death spiral since 1989, Bosnia holds out the prospect, even if shaky, of recovery. Various Bosnian officials might be wise to take Serbia’s...

... implemented a comprehensive governance reform program that decen- tralized power and authority from the central government and transferred it to the district and municipal governments, while at the same time democra- tizing all levels of governance in the country. This culminated in 2003 with the first...

... for faculty research or staff development. Facili- ties are crumbling and laboratory equipment is dated. The implementation of the International Monetary Fund structural adjustment programs in the 1980s led to the reduction of public expenditures. Devaluation of currency limited the acquisition of new...

... for projects designed to boost the development and mod- ernization of the Greek economy and Greek society. For example, Greece restructured its economy in the 1980s with support granted through the EEC’s Integrated Mediterranean Programs and later received large agricul- tural subsidies and regional...

... relate to the shifting patterns of history? These include the ongoing civil war in Syria, political uncertainty in Egypt and Turkey, sectarian violence in Iraq, and the nuclear negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 powers,1 not to mention the slow recovery from the 2008 financial crisis that has...

... no fewer than ten activities that should receive the “early attention” of the nation builder. These include providing a sufficient level of internal security to enable economic recovery; persuading the foreign busi- ness community to invest; strengthening...

... influential in the development of Turkey’s foreign relations. For instance, in early 1980 Ozal traveled to numerous European capitals to inform Turkey’s creditors about his country’s recovery and con- vinced them to delay repayment of Turkey’s debts. Internal British documents show that Ozal’s program...

... of numerous conventions that sought to secure the repatriation of refugees and the recovery of their abandoned property. In this essay I seek to record and to analyze the legislative texts (treaties, laws, provisions, and presidential decrees) and their effects on the fate of minority populations...

... to exist, as long as they played by his rules. Moreover, Ben Ali had turned the economy around by taking bold steps, including devaluing the nation’s currency and implementing an International Monetary Fund structural adjustment program. Its miracle economy had sus- tained an annual economic...

..., the situation in Iraq, and Iran’s nuclear program — I maintain that the issues tormenting the Middle Eastern region today cannot be seen in isolation. They are interrelated and should be approached as such if we are to progress toward sustainable and viable solutions guaranteeing peace and security...

... to the advancing forms of internationalism in communication; 3.  reforms at all levels of education, especially the universities, aiming at the installation of programs in response to new developments and trends already in force in Europe and America; 4.  admixture of architectural styles due...

.... Sotiris Rizas is director of research at the Modern Greek History Research Center, Academy of Athens, Greece. Copyright 2017 by Mediterranean Affairs, Inc. 2017 Italian economy Greek economy Bretton Woods postwar recovery A Stabilization and Development Dilemma: The United States...

... of its supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.2 It is this same organization that controls Iran’s nuclear program and, together with Israel’s defense ministry, seems destined to determine the fate of the human race. At this point, we and our allies seem powerless to shape this catastrophic...

...; another senior officer seemed convinced that environmental security addressed basic health and safety programs. Not surprisingly, therefore, a review of the liter- ature for defining environmental security shows that more than twenty com- 5. Quoted in Thomas Scheetz, “The Limits...

...-­2002-­0175+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=bg#title2. 21. See EP, Resolution on the Situation in Tunisia, P7_TA-­PROV(2011)0038, 3 February 2011, Brus- sels, www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRefEP//TEXT+TA+P7-­ TA-­ 2011-­ 0038+0­ +DOC+XML+V0//EN. 22. See EP, Resolution on Asset Recovery...

... would challenge the Bourguiba regime to embark on a program of Tunisifica- tion. The scheme was best exemplified by the replacement of twelve thousand French fonctionnaires with local Tunisians. The second stage was the adoption of socialist ideas...

....” This neglect of industrial development in colonial Tunisia would challenge the Bourguiba regime to embark on a program of Tunisifica- tion. The scheme was best exemplified by the replacement of twelve thousand French fonctionnaires with local Tunisians...

... procedures for membership in the Partnership for Peace program. Cyprus is confident that the United States as well as its European partners will appreciate this policy choice. And Cyprus is hopeful that Turkey will seize this opportunity in an effort to remove impediments to the transatlantic...