...Ismini A. Lamb The scale of the migrant crisis took Europe by surprise in 2015, but 2016 promised to be far worse. Europe dithered on how to respond, confusing the demands of compassion with migrant relocation policy and failing to recognize Greece's inability to resolve the crisis independently...

... of seaborne migrants landing on the island has been rather modest, given the country's small size and very high population density, illegal immigration has become one of Malta's top policy priorities, nationally as well as on the EU level, and it has been calling for more support and burden-sharing mechanisms...

... of Greek citizens, could purchase a ticket. Thus, despite the fact that more than 800,000 Albanian migrants live in Greece today, not a single Albanian fan was seen to enter the stadium. Human rights activists protested the Albanians’ exclusion, but the Greek government defended its actions...

... centuries. For most of its history since achieving independence from the Ottoman Empire in the late 1820s, the country has been a source of migrant workers. It is only since the early 1990s that modern Greece became the recipient of immigration. This change from a country of emigration to a country...

... Tina Mavrikos-­Adamou Greece finds itself in a quagmire as a European Union southern outpost for more than a million migrants and refugees passing through the country on their way to Northern European destinations. At the same time, Greece is in the eighth year of a financial crisis...

... migration fl ows, illegal labor migration, movements of asylum seekers and refugees, and the registered migration of foreigners. In the early 2000s, for instance, more than 100,000 illegal migrants bound for Europe were apprehended each year in Turkey.3 The number of foreign citizens who have residence...

...: Illegal Immigration into South Africa Hussein Solomon The number of international migrants worldwide, including refugees, asylum seekers, and clandestine migrants, is estimated at 120 million. In addition, it is believed that a further two million join this fi gure each...

... economic and demographic trends in Spanish society that may portend even greater Islamist leverage. In this essay I explore the interconnections between external forces (Arab migrants and Moroccan criminal gangs) and internal factors (Span- ish multi culturalism and limited antiterror resources...

... 2012), 10 – 1, www.fas.org /sgp/crs/row/RS21532.pdf. 20. “The Arab Winter,” Economist, 9 January 2016, 37. 94  Mediterranean Quarterly: June 2016 double the average around the world.”21 The outflow of economic migrants from the MENA region along with those that flee armed conflicts in Syria...

... of economic migrants from countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Africa, has heightened security concerns among Europeans and represents a daunting challenge for the European Union. According to a recent survey by the Pew Research Center, in ten Euro- pean countries, on average...

..., Secretary-­ General Stresses in Message for International Migrants Day,” United Nations, 11 December 2009, www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2009/sgsm12667.doc.htm. Konstantinos S. Skandalis is a visiting scholar at the Claremont Graduate University, California. He has published a number of articles dealing...

... and private aid giving, than any other EU country. It is also an interesting case of how the international rules around ODA accounting can have unintended consequences; more than half of Maltese ODA is spent on running detention and open centers for asylum seekers and irregular migrants in Malta...

...- gal migrants were picked up by Italian patrols along a thirty-five-mile-wide stretch of coastline north of Otranto. It is estimated that for every migrant stopped, two to three waded ashore.20 Figure 1 shows a home country distribution of illegal migrants caught...

...- tries, with the real possibility that the coming French election may see Marine Le Pen of Front National as the next French president. The rise of populism in Europe, which previously generated the vote for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union, is in no small part driven by the migrant...

... Deprivation, and Identity Formation Barbara Franz Several academic observers and policy analysts insist that Europe has become a breeding ground for jihadists.1 According to these arguments, Mus- lim migrant communities in France, Great Britain, Italy...

... immigrants, tends to attract talented and educated migrants. Africans are said to be the most educated ethnic group in the United States. In fact, there are more African scientists and engineers working in the United States than there are in Africa. As shown in table 1, African immigration to the United...

..., submitted to the attorney general of Israel in November 2002; the report of the Hotline for Migrant Workers, published by Isha Leisha and the Edva Center under the auspices of the New Israel Fund; and Heinrich Böoll Stiftung, “Woman as a Commodity—Traffi cking in Women in Israel 2003” (Tel Aviv: 2003). 7...

... in which the early conception of Turkish nationalism was developed, there is at least a significant distinction between Tartar migrants and the indigenous Ottoman intelligentsia/statesmen. The former were more ethni- cally oriented, whereas the latter were more concerned with the future of the state...

..., all depending on the launch location in North Africa, the availability of legitimate routes of entry into Europe, or the particular weight put behind border enforcement and coastal patrol efforts in European countries. However, the flow of refugees and migrants across the 5. Thomas...

... added to the region’s numerous ongoing challenges, to include the unfolding humanitarian crisis caused by the waves of migrants and refugees entering Europe from the war-­torn regions of the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia; the gains by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS...