... geno- cide: the deliberate destruction of people as non-Islamicized, non-Arabized impediments to further oil development and the consolidation of Khartoum’s military grip on political power throughout Sudan. The Khartoum regime has revealed an ongoing willingness to deploy high-altitude bombers...

..., and historical factors that have helped form the modern Darfur states, focusing particularly on the rise of the Islamist movement in Khartoum. It asserts that understanding these factors is necessary to devise an effective international response to the current crisis in the Darfur region. Mediterranean Affairs...

...Ioannis Mantzikos This essay examines the Islamic movement's role in shaping Sudan's regional relations and politics, particularly in the greater Horn of Africa. The focus is on the competing foreign policies adopted by the Islamic regime in Khartoum in 1989 and the extent to which the radical...

... and the people of southern Sudan, the Nuba Mountains, Southern Blue Nile, and Abyei. Despite Khartoum’s implementation of the agreement, albeit slowly and selectively, in my view the CPA is now at very serious risk of survival. Roger P. Winter is former assistant administrator for the Bureau...

... starvation and disease. The Committee on Conscience of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has issued a genocide warning for Sudan. In November 2000, the Khartoum government committed one of the most heinous acts of violence in the war, bombing...

... of the Nile. The delegation also attended a Sunday worship service at the Coptic cathedral in Khartoum, during the course of which the visitors led the congregation in a chant of “Egypt and Ethiopia, one hand,” echoing one of the most famous slogans of the protesters in Tahrir Square: “The people...

... into peace negotiations, negotiations that would have addressed the future status of the lands occupied by Israel in June 1967. Once again, Carter’s historical chronology makes no reference to the fact that at a meeting in Khartoum less than three months after the 1967 cease-fire, the heads of Arab...

.... Once again, Carter’s historical chronology makes no reference to the fact that at a meeting in Khartoum less than three months after the 1967 cease-fire, the heads of Arab states agreed on the “three no’s”: no negotiations with Israel, no peace with Israel, no recogni- tion of Israel...

.... Once again, Carter’s historical chronology makes no reference to the fact that at a meeting in Khartoum less than three months after the 1967 cease-fire, the heads of Arab states agreed on the “three no’s”: no negotiations with Israel, no peace with Israel, no recogni- tion of Israel...

... with the United States by arresting terrorist suspects and turning them over to the CIA. It also offered some facilities for the U.S. military to use to mon- itor the situation in East Africa, where al Qaeda had also struck. Sudan’s cooperation resulted in the improving of relations between Khartoum...

... of this goal, he lent support to a diverse group of organizations, such as the Irish Republican Army, the Aba Nidal terrorists, and anti-­Saudi elements. He also extended help to vicious dictators such as Idi Amin, the ruling military junta in Khartoum, and opposition figures in Africa’s Sahel region...

... in an assassination attempt against Osama bin Laden, who was not present. There was also the more doubtful bombing of a pharmaceutical plant in Khartoum that was allegedly associated with al Qaeda. Although Richard Clarke, Clinton’s counterterrorism chief at the National Security Council, believed...

... to correct them. But the political mood among southerners has sharply shifted in favor of separation from the north. The current government MQ 11.3-06.Dagne 7/20/00 4:20 PM Page 128 128 Mediterranean Quarterly: Summer 2000 in Khartoum seems determined...

... in Khartoum in order to sign a new security agreement with Sudan.35 Iran regarded the Horn of Africa as an important target in which to export the Islamic Revolution and a key to ensuring control over the coasts overlook- ing the vital waterway between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. However...

.... Two years later, CNPC’s con- struction arm participated in building a 930-mile pipeline from these oil fields to the Red Sea. It also built a refinery near Khartoum, and has more than ten thousand employees in Sudan. China also controls most of the oil fields in Southern Darfur and 41 percent...

... Bagh- dad and Khartoum, among other things, Washington appeared to have no overall strategy for the Mediterranean Basin. Tangled Ties The incoming Bush foreign policy team will soon be called on to fashion...

... Intentions or False Promises 97 tion. Khartoum’s contempt for the international community reached new heights throughout 2006 as Sudanese forces marched into neighboring Chad and the Central African Republic and attacked the regime’s opponents and Sudanese refugees.28 In many ways the policies...

... Ghannouchi, were sent to Khartoum, Sudan. In July 1992, 279 Islamists were tried in the Tunis Military Tribunal and given long sen- tences from fifteen years to life based on tainted evidence, forced confessions obtained through torture, and legal irregularities. The authorities denied using torture...

... of Israel null and void, and to the 1967 Arab League summit meeting in Khartoum, Sudan, in which the league’s representatives spoke of “no peace with Israel, no recognition of Israel, no negotiations with it.” Israelis recall that after Anwar Sadat initiated peace negotiations 70 Mediterranean Quarterly...