...Constantine P. Danopoulos This essay explores and assesses the connection between accountability and the quality of democracy in modern Greece along three key dimensions: vertical, horizontal, and social. Vertical involves elected officials and the three branches of government; horizontal deals...

... and evolve over time and space. Democratization might be explained through various models. Democratic citizenship in Western Europe, for instance, has evolved both horizontally and vertically. Historically, social movements played pivotal roles in the 1. Bob Jessop, “Putting States...

... and to break down the formal borders between members and sectors. Hence, each cluster association has a vertical head, reinforced with twelve SPRI staffers, and also a horizontal head, one in each strategic area. The horizontal heads are at the same time heads for horizontal standard poli- cies...

... promoted horizontally from Defense to head the World Bank.) All were directly involved in devising and imple- menting the policies of the fi rst administration and are unlikely to accept the necessity of change that would at least suggest that their polices have not been successful. Of course...

..., characteristics, methods, and workings of the environment in which the prod- uct/governance is produced. This dimension is assessed through the rule of law, vertical and horizontal accountability, citizen political participation (or simply participation), and electoral competition. Some of the substantive...

... American examples, the chief characteristics of which are a highly personalistic style of leadership, weak political institutions, and the lack of horizontal accountability. This is an enlightening argument for policy makers and others outside Turkey trying...

... American examples, the chief characteristics of which are a highly personalistic style of leadership, weak political institutions, and the lack of horizontal accountability. This is an enlightening argument for policy makers and others outside Turkey trying...

... American examples, the chief characteristics of which are a highly personalistic style of leadership, weak political institutions, and the lack of horizontal accountability. This is an enlightening argument for policy makers and others outside Turkey trying...

... regards vertical pro- liferation (qualitative improvement) as opposed to horizontal proliferation of nuclear weapons to new states with greater alarm than does the United 11. As discussed earlier in Stephen Blank, “Russia Unfazed by North Korean Nuclear Test,” Eur- asia Daily Monitor, 13 October...

... the Maghreb and Southern Europe) while culture, religion, a shared history, and identity are defined by “horizontal” relationships (among the nations of Southern Europe and the Maghreb). Such cross-axis relationships do not necessarily suggest that con- flict...

..., policy makers, and mil- itary leaders will draw much from the many lessons discussed in the book. Moreover, leaders will appreciate Peled’s policy suggestions outlined at the end of the book—for example, proceed first, and slowly, with horizontal integration...

..., policy makers, and mil- itary leaders will draw much from the many lessons discussed in the book. Moreover, leaders will appreciate Peled’s policy suggestions outlined at the end of the book—for example, proceed first, and slowly, with horizontal integration...

... discussed in the book. Moreover, leaders will appreciate Peled’s policy suggestions outlined at the end of the book—for example, proceed first, and slowly, with horizontal integration, but prepare for vertical integration and restrain from deploying ethnic...

... is found not only in its vertical compartmentalization 154  Mediterranean Quarterly: Fall 2007 of tasks — the level of classification may prove less important than the more simple expedient of need-to-know — but also in its horizontal layering of what is strategically most salient in the longer...

... of sight. The complexity of the CIA is found not only in its vertical compartmentalization 154  Mediterranean Quarterly: Fall 2007 of tasks — the level of classification may prove less important than the more simple expedient of need-to-know — but also in its horizontal layering of what...

... of sight. The complexity of the CIA is found not only in its vertical compartmentalization 154  Mediterranean Quarterly: Fall 2007 of tasks — the level of classification may prove less important than the more simple expedient of need-to-know — but also in its horizontal layering of what...

... in both its violent and jihad- ist manifestation. The Somali Islamist movement was divided to some degree by clan affiliation and at any rate was forced to operate in a context in which clannism was a highly mobilized and politically exploited identity. This con- fronted al Qaeda with horizontal...

.... There was also to be direct support for schemes linked to vocational training and job creation. The EU envisaged that this policy would aid the complementary develop- ment of both vertical and horizontal integration in the Mediterranean, a per- spective that has been lacking in the past. At the same time...

... and statehood. Unlike their neighboring Balkan states, the Albanians were devoid of both statehood and Great Power protection. Notwithstanding these shortcomings, this isolated Balkan people had preserved its customary way of living based on a horizontal, clan-dominated societal system.1...

... fundamentalists in the present formal and infor- mal educational system. This was to be achieved by fastening the central grip of the MOE on the educational system and exercising more control on horizontal and vertical levels, and second, to reform education and achieve higher reach, equity, and effi ciency...