... or False Promises: Multilateral Interventions in Darfur, Afghanistan, and Southern Lebanon Richard Rupp Fifteen years have passed since the end of the Cold War. During this time the international community has launched nearly two dozen multinational...

...Molly J. Miller While many cite the February 2003 outbreak of violence in the Darfur region of Sudan as the beginning of what a chorus of international actors are now calling genocide, the conflict in Darfur has quite complicated historical roots. This essay examines the regional, ideological...

... million came out to meet him. His popularity was such that, in a free election, it is likely that he could be elected president of Sudan by all the people. A new Sudan was being born. But Darfur Was in Flames In February 2003, perhaps seeing the progress of CPA negotiations...

... volunteers were accepted in the western Darfur counter- insurgency in 1991, Khartoum, actually, switched from supporting the EJM and expelled its leaders from the Sudanese capital.9 Meanwhile, both govern- ments were offered as mediators in the chaotic post – Siad Barre Somalia, and there was also...

... Learned from the 1994 Rwanda Genocide Charles Murigande In this essay I focus on lessons that not only we Rwandans but hopefully the whole world have learned from the 1994 genocide. We hope these lessons may usefully be applied to the crisis in Darfur. The genocide...

... succession plans and programs. There are pockets of conflict-prone areas in the Great Lakes subregion and Guinea Conakry and there are chal- lenges in Darfur, Somalia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, but with hope these issues will be addressed in the same way as in Sierra Leone and Liberia. I...

.... Two years later, CNPC’s con- struction arm participated in building a 930-mile pipeline from these oil fields to the Red Sea. It also built a refinery near Khartoum, and has more than ten thousand employees in Sudan. China also controls most of the oil fields in Southern Darfur and 41 percent...

... the people of Abyei, Darfur, Blue Nile, and South Kordofan that we have not forgotten you. When you cry, we cry, when you bleed, we bleed. I pledge to you today that we will find a just peace for all. I will work with my brother President Al-­Bashir and the international community to find a just...

..., airlifting African Union troops to the Sudanese crisis region of Darfur, and training Iraqi security forces, both inside and outside of 6  Mediterranean Quarterly: Summer 2007 the country. In addition to all these operations and missions, NATO provided humanitarian relief to Pakistan after...

... to prevention, only sixteen to the responsibilities to prevent and rebuild, but thirty-­two pages to intervention.2 States naturally want to know if they will be “liable”; how, when, and where they can and will be “allowed” to intervene. This was shown between 2004 and 2006 during the crisis in Darfur...

... of humanitarian outreach. Today, American compassion reaches around the world as never before: 1. The United States is by far and away the largest donor to the stricken Darfur region, supplying more than half the emergency food aid. Since the start of the conflict in 2003, America has spent nearly...

... Though the ship’s official manifesto indicated that the cargo was destined for Kenya, sub- sequent reports indicated that it was ultimately bound for war-torn Sudan. This was problematic because the UN had banned shipment of armaments to Sudan in view of the atrocities in Darfur. In addition...