Norman Angell and Alfred Thayer Mahan were two of the leading thinkers on pre–World War I “interdependence,” offering competing lessons on the changes in technology, economics, and security. At different times during the twentieth century, each one’s ideas seemed to best explain global politics and strategy. This essay reconsiders their ideas in the current era of globalization and global threats.

international trade, international security, globalization, politics and technology, cybersecurity
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Copyright 2015 by Mediterranean Affairs, Inc.
2015
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