...); HF —Hsien-feng reign; HT — Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien (Kuang-hsü ed.); HTSL — Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien shih-li (Kuang-hsü ed.); IWSM — Ch'ou-pan i-wu shih-mo; NCH — North China Herald; SL — Ch'ing shih-lu; TC —T'ung-chih reign; TK —Tao-kuang reign; WHTK—Ch'ing-ch'ao hsü wen-hsien t'ung-k'ao (Commercial...

...), 277. 28 Chʻou-pan i-wu shih-mo [The Beginning and End of the Management of Barbarian Affairs] ( Peiping , 1929 – 1930 ) , Tao Kuang section, chuan 74, p. 46a. Hereafter cited as IWSM . 29 Kuang-chou fu-chih , ( Canton , 1879 ), chuan 81, p. 43b . That high-ranking...

... hundred and five are copies of documents in the Ch'ou-pan i-wu shih-mo (IWSM), ninety-five contain only very trivial differences from the IWSM versions, eighty-three contain more notable differences, and three hundred and fifty-eight have not hitherto been published at all. Of the three hundred and fifty...

... . 21 Ch'ou-pan i-wu shih-mo (Hereafter IWSM): Hsien-feng (HF) 72. 10 a. For earlier memorials and edicts on the proposals see IWSM-HF. 69. 28b-32b; 70. 18b-20a; 71. 1a-4a, 9b-18b, 34b-37a; and esp. 72. 3a-8b in which Wade's warning that “if others lend aid what profit will there be in it for them...

.... Thus no materials from the Peking Gazette were included, and only 125 pages of the YPCC contain materials from the massive 64-c/man Ch'ou-pan i-wu shih-mo [The Complete Account of Our Management of Barbarian Affairs] (hereinafter referred to as IWSM) roughly covering this period. The reasons...

... may be considered more reliable,11 and thus can serve to check statements in the 8 P. Pelliot, Le voyage de MM. Gabet et Hue a Lhasa, Toung poo, 24 (1926), pp. 133-78. See note 1. 10 Ch'ou-pan i-vm shih-mo [Tao-kuang section]. (Peip'ing: Palace Museum, 1930). Hereafter cited as IWSM-TK. I am very...

... affairs in the Ch'ing period," usually cited as IWSM, is the basic collection of imperial documents on China's foreign relations from 1836 to 1874. Users of documentary collections, as they steadily increase in number, always hope for this kind of aid, and seldom get it. Professor Rowe conceived...

... affairs in the Ch'ing period," usually cited as IWSM, is the basic collection of imperial documents on China's foreign relations from 1836 to 1874. Users of documentary collections, as they steadily increase in number, always hope for this kind of aid, and seldom get it. Professor Rowe conceived...

... account of the management of barbarian affairs in the Ch'ing period," usually cited as IWSM, is the basic collection of imperial documents on China's foreign relations from 1836 to 1874. Users of documentary collections, as they steadily increase in number, always hope for this kind of aid, and seldom get...

... is frequent. Inaccurate conversion of specific dates from the Chinese to the Western calendar for the Hsien-feng and T'ung-chih periods of the IWSM collection is regular. The article on China cited from Blac\wood's Edinburgh Magazine, February, 1863 (n. 48, p. 211: p. 299) was unsigned, and was not authored...

... of the IWSM collection is regular. The article on China cited from Blac\wood's Edinburgh Magazine, February, 1863 (n. 48, p. 211: p. 299) was unsigned, and was not authored by John King. At least six people are referred to in the text and in footnotes, and listed in "Chinese Personal Names," as distinct...

... been made of anything but the IWSM series. A Japanese work is listed, but not the basic studies of Masataka Banno. Since British archives were not used, the source basis of the book is thus left rather narrowly American. This narrowness in turn colors some of the critical approaches made to the record...

... but the IWSM series. A Japanese work is listed, but not the basic studies of Masataka Banno. Since British archives were not used, the source basis of the book is thus left rather narrowly American. This narrowness in turn colors some of the critical approaches made to the record. Dr. Tong once again takes up...

... by characters if a Chinese or Japanese work and then give the abbreviation by which it is to be cited thereafter. Any reasonable and adequately clear abbreviation may be adopted. In the case of collections, for example, the Ch'ou-pan i-vm shih-mo: Tao-kuang, might be shortened to IWSM-TK; the Ta Ch'ing li-ch'ao...

... Siang Song Ong , One Hundred Years History of the Chinese in Singapore ( Singapore , 1967 ), 56. 5 IWSM, TC 55:21b. 4 For the Ch'en mission and its results, see Morse Hosca Ballou , The International Relations of the Chinese Empire ( London , 1918 ), vol. 2 , 179...