Search Results for clique

... (The establishment, development, and reform of the Heng-feng Textile Company, Shanghai , 1958 ), pp. 1 – 23 . 4 Students of factionalism in early republican China well know that it is extremely difficult to assemble an accurate list of a clique or faction. The main reasons are: (i) the shifts...

...Hung-mao Tien Region and Nation, The Kwangsi Clique in Chinese Politics 1925–1937 . By Diana Lary . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1974 . x, 276 pp. Appendixes, Notes, Bibliography, Glossary, Index, Figures. $19.50 Copyright © Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1976 1976...

...Stephen R. MacKinnon Abstracts Through an examination of the career of Liang Shih-i (1869–1933) and the “Communications” clique of railway and financial administrators, the intention is to illuminate the nonmilitary side of the late Ch'ing to early Republic transition. Although Liang...

...James D. Seymour A Great Trial in Chinese History: The Trial of the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing Counter-Revolutionary Cliques, Nov. 1980–Jan. 1981 . By New World Press . Beijing , 1981 . 234 pp. + 12 pp. photographs. Preface by Fei Hsiao Tung . $7.50. The Court-Martial of the Kaohsiung...

.... Those ministers took advantage of their position and put members of their personal cliques into office. Word of this has spread so that the title Ministry of Education is synonomous with corrupt officialdom. It is for this reason that the Nationalist Government has decided to abolish the title ‘Ministry...

..., the maintenance of this rough proportion became a guaranty both of Chinese participation in the central government and of Manchu control over it. The problem of Manchu control cut into the usual problems of personnel management in a clique-ridden bureaucracy. The imperial government was a political labyrinth...

... Peramuna QVP), which had been formed five years earlier as a revolutionary movement by a small clique of young dissidents who had broken away from the tiny pro-Peking Communist Party, but which by 1970 had attracted a significant following among rural Sinhalese Buddhist youths. Copyright © Association...

... clique of princes and dignitaries, who influenced Ch'ing policy in these years, on Perovskii's mission to China and on the mutual present giving after the conclusion of the Sino-Russian treaties. The Soviet document collection Vneshnaia politika Rossii v XIX i nachale XX veka gives new facts about...

... in revisiting and dissecting the rhetoric, visions, and activities of the CC Clique and Blue Shirts within the Nationalist regime in China during the interwar years is to remind readers that the politics of invoking the glory of the national past is not necessarily “conservative” in nature. In five neatly...

...  2018 In the 1920s and 1930s, fascism raised its head around the world, including China. Here fascist organizations such as the Blue Shirts and the CC Clique, reaching a membership in the hundreds of thousands, sought to revolutionize the country from the right, championing values of hierarchy...

..., his situation was not vastly different from that of the sotsu. Sufu Masanosuke, a shi of the fourth highest rank and the leader of the activist bureaucratic clique that controlled the Choshu government from 1858 to 1864, once lamented during a period of crisis in 1864 that he could do nothing since...

...- By ODORIC Y. K. Wou. Folkestone, Kent: Dawson and Sons [for] Australian National University Press. Studies of the East Asian Institute, Columbia University, 1978. 349 pp. Notes, Figures, Appendixes, Bibliography, Index. $22.50. Odoric Wou's study of Wu P'ei-fu, the leading general of the Chihli clique...

... ]. In Jiu Shanghai de Banghui . HSSZ. Heng She Shezhang [The Regulations of the Endurance Club]. In Jiu Shanghai de Banghui . HSYK. Heng She Yuekan [The Endurance Club Monthly]. 1936 –1937. Jingzhai Huang . 1986 . “ Guomindang CCxi de ganshe “[The Guomindang CC Clique's Action Club...

... by four or five descriptive paragraphs and a few references. All entries are cross-referenced so that when one reads the five paragraphs on the Anfu Club ("A political faction in the Parliament of 1918-1920 for example, one is referred to entries on Hsu Shih-ch'ang, May Fourth Incident, Anhwei Clique...

... , 1957 ) ; and Butow Robert , Tojo and the Coming of the War ( Princeton , 1961 ) ; and, in Japanese, Masanori Itō , Gunbatsu kōbō-shi [Rise and Fall of Military Cliques] 3 vols. ( Tokyo , 1957 –58) ; Kikuo Nakamura , Shōwa seijishi [Political Histoy of the Showa Period...

... to the shogun, or claims to Tokugawa elitism" (p. 230). An especially interesting contribution is Totman's analysis of the "vertical clique," a pragmatic arrangement by which a leader could bypass accepted procedures and work through men in a few key positions. A leader could thus carry through his policies...

... figures Li Tsung-jen and Pai Ch'ung-hsi its organizing themes seem to stress the phenomenon of regionalism and its significant interaction with the evolving trends toward national unification at this particular juncture of Chinese history. With reference to the Kwangsi militarist clique, Lary argues...

... Politician ( Chicago : University of Chicago Press , 1945 ). 19 Shinbori, op. cit. , provides us with a fascinating statistical account of this process. On page 94 he presents a table showing the regional differentiation of different academic cliques—Tokyo in the Kanto area, Kyotō in the Kansai...

... is referred to entries on Hsu Shih-ch'ang, May Fourth Incident, Anhwei Clique, Chihli Clique, Ts'ao K'un, and Wu P'ei-fu. The entry on Wu P'ei-fu ("Chihli warlord") leads the reader on to Yuan Shih-k'ai, Ch'ing dynasty, Yen Hsi-shan, Ts'ao K'un, Peiyang Clique, Anhwei Clique, Chihli Clique, Sun Yat-sen, Li...

... by factionalism and poor coordination among military units. The first expedition, for instance, was a conglomeration of forces from the Chiang Kai-shek clique, the Lu Diping clique, the Nineteenth Route Army, and the Fujian faction. They never operated as a coordinated military unit. Wei also cites the poor...