... Restoration] ( Tokyo , 1954 ). 11. Daikichi Irokawa , Meiji seishin shi [A History of the Meiji Spirit] ( Tokyo , 1968 ). 12. ―, Meiji no bunku [Meiji Culture] ( Tokyo , 1970 ). 13. Koji Inoue , Chichibu Jiken [The Chichibu Incident] ( Tokyo , 1968 ). Section III 1...

... by others within their class." The perspective is refreshing, the question significant. Roger W. Bowen presents information about the Fukushima (1882), Kabasan and Chichibu (1884) incidents in impressive detail. He makes meticulous distinctions, expressing percentages to one decimal point or categorizing...

... rights movement turned the world renewal god into a subversive political force in the 1884 Chichibu incident. Led by activists who aimed at political reform, if not revolution, impoverished farmers attacked government buildings and officials in the expectation that the Liberal Party leader, Itagaki...

... despotism (p. 176). The real revolutionary energy of the bourgeois-democratic movement came from the peasants struggling for the establishment of complete freedom of land ownership. The insurrections of the early eighties in Fukushima, Chichibu, Iida, and so on, were the culminating peaks of this truly...

... young men, or sōshi , who added their muscle power to the Freedom and People's Rights movement. They participated in a series of armed uprisings, including the Chichibu Incident of 1884. Brawls, fistfights, and acts of intimidation became facts of everyday political life. As popular political...

... of the 1860s-1880s, notably those of late Tokugawa nativists and activists, Satsuma rebels, "freedom and people's rights" activists, and Chichibu rebels, along with those of the rulers themselves, which prevailed in later Meiji empire building. Garon addresses the political story of the "interwar years" (ca...

... that these shishi were not considered nihilists but drew moral and financial support from a wide range of associates including peers, 711 businessmen, politicians, and top naval and military officers among these last mentioned being the emperor's brother, Prince Chichibu. Funds were readily available from seemingly...

... Anglophiles, including the emperor's brother Prince Chichibu, Count Makino Nobuaki, Matsudaira Tsuneo, Yoshida Shigeru, and Admiral Yonai Mitsumasa. No equivalent, well-discerned group of 'Americaphiles" existed at that level. Hagihara Nobutoshi, who explores the prewar Japanese views of Britain in the Nish...

... Shimazu Hisamitsu as heir. Young Okubo served as messenger for the unsuccessful conspirators.16 Implicated directly in the Takazaki affair, the youth admired from the distance of decades through his rebel maternal grandfather the heroism of one Chichibu, leader of a lesser samurai protest in 1808.17 Okubo...

... officials. If chance or plot had replaced lord privy seal's role in, for instance, 1941, it Hirohito with Chichibu, Japan would have had would seem useful to have supplemented the an emperor who was much more in tune with diary with material from such sources as the expansionists and who would have respond...

... to the European models provided by Marx or Weber and found the Japanese wanting. To counter the unrelenting harshness of their portrayal, Irokawa concentrates on the kyodotai in its better moments, demonstrating the potential for political action realized in events like the Chichibu rebellion, or the capacity...

... the pilgrimage was the cause. More rewarding is the discovery of how pilgrimage prospered in the context of certain social changes and how its fostering of a national communitas may have, in turn, served those changes. 9 In combination with thirty-three station courses of Banto and Chichibu, both in the Kanto...

...." Southwesternjournal of about Prince Chichibu. anthropology 1 (1945) 249-59. WILDES, HARRY E. "Russia's attempt to open PARROTT, LINDESAY. "Out of feudalism: Japan's Japan." Russian review 5 (Autumn 1945) 70- women." New York times magazine (Oct. 28, 79. 1945) 10-11,44. "Winning the peace in Japan." Amerasia 9 PICK, F...

... by Takeichi s father while he was working at the herring shery at Atsuta (Moritake 1977, 90). Likewise, Nukishio Shirusu adopted Iizuka Nagamasa, the son of Iizuka Shinzo¯, a leader of the Chichibu Rebellion of 1884 and who lived underground in Hokkaido after escaping in the aftermath of the rebellion...

... Asia (1400–1600), and various displays of Japan's modern colonization endeavors. Utilizing photos, documents, dioramas, and mannequins of emigrants and colonialists, the exhibition attracted over one million visitors, including Prince Chichibu, Hirohito's younger brother (Isetan 1940 ; Naikaku Jōhōbu...

... of the radical implications of Western natural right theory. Ueki and Oi, two radical thinkers associated with the Jiyuto's Fukushima, Kabasan, and Chichibu rebellions, both endorsed the notion that natural law ultimately endowed men with the right to revolution if their individual rights were violated (Ueki...