Over the past twenty years, histories of colonial medicine and public health have proliferated across Asia. Mostly, these historical inquiries have traced the boundaries of the nation to come: they constitute a set of proto-national histories, whether of India, Vietnam, Taiwan, or the Philippines. Even in diverse settings, they tend to display a standard style and a predictable narrative, following the routine trajectory of “development” and “modernization,” notwithstanding a critical appraisal of these trends. Thus we learn about the recurrent racialization of Western medical theories and practices in colonial settings; the shift from maintaining sanitary enclaves for whites to interfering with the customs and habits of the locals, first in the U.S. and French empires, later in the British Empire; and the pattern of resistance or indifference toward imperial public health interventions, followed by the efforts of the decolonizing elite to adjust to them and appropriate them, to make them...

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