... this article toward two audiences: the tobacco policy research community and the tobacco regulatory scientists—more specifically, at the FDA and elsewhere. While we do not introduce new methodological principles for tobacco regulatory science, we argue that any such science should be shaped by the...

... FDA on issues of tobacco regulation. Copyright © 2017 by Duke University Press 2017 tobacco regulatory science electronic nicotine delivery systems Food and Drug Administration flavors deeming In 2009, Congress enacted the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco...

... Countries and Regions , ed. David Levi-Faur and Eran Vigoda, 189 -209. New York: Marcel Dekker. ____. 2005a . The Political Dynamics of Tobacco Control in Australia and New Zealand: Explaining Policy Problems, Instruments, and Patterns of Adoption. Australian Journal of Political Science 40 : 255...

... federal level? (2) How did a tobacco control policy program become incorporated into the scientific research agenda of the National Cancer Institute? (3) How have science, social factors, and government at various levels interacted in this capacity-building program? The study emphasizes how the US federal...

... regulatory control over tobacco” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, Vol. 31, No. 2, April 2006. Copyright © 2006 by Duke University Press. 376    Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law (Marmor and Lieberman 2004: 275). Moreover, cigarette smoking dimin- ished sharply both because of...

... nations significantly increased their regulatory control over tobacco” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, Vol. 31, No. 2, April 2006. Copyright © 2006 by Duke University Press. 376    Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law (Marmor and Lieberman 2004: 275). Moreover, cigarette...

... industries (including tobacco) may favor the use of “evidence tools,” such as impact assessments, in policy making. We argue that a key aspect of BAT's ability to shape regulatory reform involved the deliberate construction of a vaguely defined idea that could be strategically adapted to appeal to diverse...

... decisions related to tobacco control in California from the early 1970s to the late 1990s. It is not structured by frameworks or concepts derived from the social science literature, as are such recent volumes as Martha Derthick’s Up in Smoke (2002) and Mark Wolfson’s The Fight against Big Tobacco (2001...

... on tobacco products. In retrospect, the regulatory provisions in the FCTC were more or less adopted in some countries prior to the convention. The treaty represents not only the culmination of the international community's efforts to curb the global tobacco epidemic but also a collection of best...

... nation’s legal and regulatory apparatus intended to deal with hazardous substances. The historical accident is that tobacco use diffused widely before the hazards of tobacco were well understood. Banning tobacco products would be wholly impractical, as it would make criminals out of more than...

...Elizabeth Laposata; Allison P. Kennedy; Stanton A. Glantz Abstract Tobacco control advocates began to use ballot initiatives to enact tobacco control measures in the late 1970s. In response, the tobacco industry worked for over two decades to change laws governing initiative and referendum...

...? s What roles do stakeholders (such as antitobacco coalitions and the tobacco industry) play once legislation is enacted? s What are the most effective legislative, regulatory, and policy strate- gies given the results of this study? The Policy Context Although smoking prevalence among...

... cigarette smoking as socially unacceptable but as fashionable or at least not deviant. Assessing the eflect of tobacco advertising The direct appeal to common sense can be supplemented with the longer, more scenic analytic route offered by social science. Although the tobacco industry and a...

... Tobacco Access and Use among Adolescents: A Four Community Study. Social Science and Medicine 48 : 759 -775. Asch, P., and D. T. Levy. 1990 . Young Driver Fatalities: The Effect of Driving Age and Experience. Southern Economic Journal 57 : 512 -520. Becker, G. 1968 . Crime and Punishment: An...

...Donald W. Garner Cigarette and snuff sampling is a rapidly growing form of tobacco promotion. This article advocates prohibiting tobacco sampling in view of the unique public health risk provoked by sampling. Smokers begin their smoking careers as children, and children are recipients of tobacco...

... . Counteractive Lobbying. American Journal of Political Science 38 : 25 -44. Balbach, Edith D., Michael P. Traynor, and Stanton A. Glantz. 2000 . The Implementation of California's Tobacco Tax Initiative: The Critical Role of Outsider Strategies in Protecting Proposition 99. Journal of Health Politics...

... Prospects,” Tobacco Situation, March 1971. 21. Mary Russell, “How a Tobacco Subsidy Opponent Got ‘Beet-en Down’ ,” The Washing- ton Post, July 27, 1977, p. A6. 22. Charles Holden, “One Hand Lights Up While the Other Wags a Finger,” Science, July 29,1977, p. 443; “Tobacco Under a Cloud,” The...

... objections of the complainants, the arguments of the members seeking to defend their tobacco control regulatory decisions while attempting to remain consistent with their international commitments to open trade within the international trading regime (e.g., the WTO), and finally, subsequent reactions to...

...Peter D. Jacobson; Jeffrey Wasserman; Kristiana Raube To understand why some states have enacted relatively stringent laws to control smoking in public places while others have not, we examined the political evolution of tobacco control initiatives in six states: New York, Minnesota, Florida...

... criteria adopted tend to be those of nations with the least stringent regulatory standards, making evident the need for more responsive systems of post-market surveillance to protect the public interest. © 2003 by Duke University Press 2003 Abraham, J. 1995 . Science, Politics and the...