... Proposed Rulemaking asserting its intention to regulate ENDS and requesting public comments on numerous related issues, including potential limits on the sale of flavored ENDS. This article analyzes key comments submitted to the FDA on the issue of flavor regulation in ENDS and examines the weight and...

... ( 2002 ) found that manufacturers often made incremental annual changes of less than 5 percent that cumulatively resulted in changes far greater than 5 percent over time. Moreover, many tobacco flavors that are not “Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents” (HPHCs) have effects on appeal and possible...

... the development and negotiation of the FCTC, which came into force in 2005. We then examine developments in national-level tobacco control policies in Canada, the United States, and Brazil involving tobacco flavoring and additive bans and packaging restrictions in Australia that opponents have...

... comparative. Each chapter is written and conceived strictly from an “inside” point of view. At times, the writing has more the flavor of official health ministry brochures than of social science (“Equal access for all people to medically necessary health care is the basis of the Canadian system...

... comparative. Each chapter is written and conceived strictly from an “inside” point of view. At times, the writing has more the flavor of official health ministry brochures than of social science (“Equal access for all people to medically necessary health care is the basis of the Canadian system...

... © 1997 by Duke University Press. 668 Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law ing friends in combat, to the days afterward when, as a young academic, he held ten jobs at one time to make ends meet. Somehow, as if to describe that and give you a flavor of all that was in his past, Sol would refer...

... forecast outside of policy analysis may then, in fact, have public policy implications. Similarly, health care policy almost always results in consequences for those areas of the environment that do not have a distinct policy flavor to them. A portion of Longest’s model that is not emphasized enough as...

... flavor regulation in electronic nicotine delivery systems were more likely to rely on sources that were not peer reviewed and that were affected by conflicts of interest than were supporters of the regulation. The FDA did not fully take into account these biases or conflicts of interest in its final...

... American federalism was the triple “layer cake.” In this motif, the national, state, and local governments (the individual, autonomous layers) were joined, to be sure, one atop the other to form a whole (the cake), but each had its independent flavors: roles to play...

... classics in legal literature. It is hard to convey the full flavor. I can only say that reading the book is something of a cross between watching a full-color Hol- lywood film and listening to a brilliant law professor walk you through the com- plexities of a legal argument as if it were his own...

...- egies (differentiation and cost leadership). To give some of the flavor of the book, I will discuss an important corporate-level strategy, diversification. Review Essays 421 Diversification is one of the hottest ideas to hit the business strategy...

... flavoring (chocolate, strawberry, banana, pineapple, cherry, and kiwi), “yet exempts the one flavoring that is actually used extensively by tobacco companies to recruit and maintain smokers, a finding that has been documented exten- sively by the TPSAC itself” (ibid.: 2178). New York’s failed...

... of the Canadian system and presents a spirited, at times provocative, critique of the contemporary health policy literature. While Evans’s analysis is distinctly Canadian in flavor, much of the landscape is familiar. By constantly comparing and contrasting experiences in Canada and the...

... programmatic proposals to analyze before accepting his case, and to those who like the flavor of his argument but see his brief prescriptions as unrealistic, Gaskins counsels patience. Instead of seeing current dilemmas as a crisis, “an environmental orientation reinterprets these trends in an...

... until the residue is devoid of flavor or virtue.”s I had found these articles disturbing and, therefore, I was looking for opportunities to resolve my doubts. In my meeting with Dr. Burney-a former Surgeon General and, therefore, a well-recognized public health leader-I quizzed him at...

... launched within ninety days — ­about a year sooner than agency admin- istrators had anticipated. Looking more closely at a specific ACA provision — ­regulating medi- cal loss ratios (MLRs) — ­provides a flavor of the high-­stakes debates sur- rounding the arcane work of implementation, illustrating...

... to regulatory initiatives. Policy development and implementa- tion has a strong corporatist flavor, as state officials must turn to industry groups for both political support and administrative assistance. Nego- tiated regimes thus reaffirm Huntington’s (1968: 5) contention that the...

... increased vaping (Warner 2015 ; Warner 2016 ), two-thirds of which uses flavors only and does not include nicotine at all (Miech, Patrick et al. 2016 ). The use of smokeless tobacco in Sweden has been well studied and judged not to be a cigarette gateway (Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly...

... book is its disciplined exploration from a variety of perspectives of the difficulties of deciding what to do with the knowledge about the contribution of ApoE to the development of AD. Let me give a few examples to provide a flavor of the richness of these essays...

... contribution of ApoE to the development of AD. Let me give a few examples to provide a flavor of the richness of these essays. Kimberly Quaid, one of the leading experts in genetic testing for Huntington disease (HD) and its impact on individuals and families, explores...