... Proposed Rulemaking asserting its intention to regulate ENDS and requesting public comments on numerous related issues, including potential limits on the sale of flavored ENDS. This article analyzes key comments submitted to the FDA on the issue of flavor regulation in ENDS and examines the weight and...

... predicate, it can be used as a predicate in the future. Wayne and Connolly ( 2002 ) found that manufacturers often made incremental annual changes of less than 5 percent that cumulatively resulted in changes far greater than 5 percent over time. Moreover, many tobacco flavors that are not “Harmful and...

... negotiation of the FCTC, which came into force in 2005. We then examine developments in national-level tobacco control policies in Canada, the United States, and Brazil involving tobacco flavoring and additive bans and packaging restrictions in Australia that opponents have questioned or formally challenged...

... Health Politics, Policy and Law ing friends in combat, to the days afterward when, as a young academic, he held ten jobs at one time to make ends meet. Somehow, as if to describe that and give you a flavor of all that was in his past, Sol would refer back to his boxing days in the Lower East Side...

... is written and conceived strictly from an “inside” point of view. At times, the writing has more the flavor of official health ministry brochures than of social science (“Equal access for all people to medically necessary health care is the basis of the Canadian system”-p. 109). One...

.... Each chapter is written and conceived strictly from an “inside” point of view. At times, the writing has more the flavor of official health ministry brochures than of social science (“Equal access for all people to medically necessary health care is the basis of the Canadian system”-p...

... agency is tasked with receiving input from interested parties before issuing final rules. In “Evidentiary Support in Public Comments to the FDA's Center for Tobacco Products,” Natalie Hemmerich, Elizabeth G. Klein, and Micah Berman find that opponents of flavor regulation in electronic nicotine delivery...

..., have public policy implications. Similarly, health care policy almost always results in consequences for those areas of the environment that do not have a distinct policy flavor to them. A portion of Longest’s model that is not emphasized enough as a piece of the public policy cycle is issue...

... federalism was the triple “layer cake.” In this motif, the national, state, and local governments (the individual, autonomous layers) were joined, to be sure, one atop the other to form a whole (the cake), but each had its independent flavors: roles to play, responsibilities to...

... full flavor. I can only say that reading the book is something of a cross between watching a full-color Hol- lywood film and listening to a brilliant law professor walk you through the com- plexities of a legal argument as if it were his own lovingly tended flower garden. If your last peek at...

... flavor of the book, I will discuss an important corporate-level strategy, diversification. Review Essays 421 Diversification is one of the hottest ideas to hit the business strategy literature in the past thirty years; however, it is not completely...

... 2011: 2177). It is not that the FDA is unable to intervene on behalf of improving public health and lowering the incidence of chronic disease. It bans every other type of potential cigarette flavoring (chocolate, strawberry, banana, pineapple, cherry, and kiwi), “yet exempts the one flavoring...

... and Leventhal 2016 ; Leventhal et al. 2015 ) are not persuasive. This is true especially in the face of secular trends that show historic decreases in cigarette smoking associated with increased vaping (Warner 2015 ; Warner 2016 ), two-thirds of which uses flavors only and does not include...

... strong corporatist flavor, as state officials must turn to industry groups for both political support and administrative assistance. Nego- tiated regimes thus reaffirm Huntington’s (1968: 5) contention that the “primary problem of politics is the lag in the development of political...

... until the residue is devoid of flavor or virtue.”s I had found these articles disturbing and, therefore, I was looking for opportunities to resolve my doubts. In my meeting with Dr. Burney-a former Surgeon General and, therefore, a well-recognized public health leader-I quizzed him at...

... — ­about a year sooner than agency admin- istrators had anticipated. Looking more closely at a specific ACA provision — ­regulating medi- cal loss ratios (MLRs) — ­provides a flavor of the high-­stakes debates sur- rounding the arcane work of implementation, illustrating how a seemingly...

... of the Canadian system and presents a spirited, at times provocative, critique of the contemporary health policy literature. While Evans’s analysis is distinctly Canadian in flavor, much of the landscape is familiar. By constantly comparing and contrasting experiences in Canada and the...

... programmatic proposals to analyze before accepting his case, and to those who like the flavor of his argument but see his brief prescriptions as unrealistic, Gaskins counsels patience. Instead of seeing current dilemmas as a crisis, “an environmental orientation reinterprets these trends in an...

... provide the least hazard of any of the classes. These are the chemical compounds which help preserve or flavor our foods and reduce waste. Another turbulent area is that of air pollution and the economic implications which result from attempts to improve the quality of air. Again...

... or dissonant dimensions with the use of such etymologic modifiers as “managerial” (Correia 2013 ) and “entrepreneurial” professionalism (Castellani and Hafferty 2006 ). Professionalism had become the generic “chicken” to which any flavorful sauce might be added. The rise of these terminologic...